Is Your Dog Cold? How to Tell if They Need a Jacket

“As temperatures fall, dog owners may question if their dogs need winter coats to stay warm and safe. Not all dogs need winter coats; sometimes, they can even be harmful. However, in the right conditions, most dogs benefit from extra protection from the elements.”

“Learn when it’s safe and necessary to put a winter coat on your dog.”

Why Do People Buy Jackets for Their Dogs?

“Sometimes, putting a jacket on a dog is an emotional decision. Walking in cold temperatures can be distressing due to concerns for your pet. Since dogs need outdoor time for bathroom breaks and to release energy, it’s natural for owners to take a safe-than-sorry approach.”

Should My Dog Wear a Jacket?

“Several factors determine if your dog needs a jacket. Consider wind chill, the possibility of getting wet, and the level of sunshine before going outside. When in doubt, play it safe. You can remove the coat if your dog seems too warm. If you notice shivering, seeking warmth, limping, slowing down, or signs of distress, it’s time to go inside.”

A dog’s age, health status, and acclimation to cold temperatures should also be considered. Elderly dogs, puppies, and sick dogs can have trouble staying warm even under mild conditions, while a healthy adult dog who is used to the cold can be quite happy even when it’s very chilly.

Which Dog Breeds Need a Jacket?

“Small dogs have relatively more surface area through which to lose heat than big dogs, so all other things being equal, smaller dogs benefit from jackets at higher temperatures than bigger dogs. A few breeds that fit this group are Chihuahuas, toy terriers, and Miniature Pinschers. Body fat helps hold the heat in, so a thin dog, like a Whippet or Greyhound, will often appreciate a coat more than an overweight dog. Dogs with very thin fur can get cold quite easily, so they are typically good contenders for a jacket.”

“Conversely, large dogs with long or thick fur and double coats rarely need jackets. A coat can diminish the natural insulation of their fur. Dark fur absorbs more heat from the sun than light fur. Additionally, dogs generate heat through activity and are warmer when running than when sitting quietly. The following breeds rarely, if ever, need a jacket due to their size and thick or dense fur:”

Before ultimately deciding to (or not to) put a jacket on your dog, ask your vet for advice specific to your pup.

How to Shop for a Dog Jacket

Once you have determined that your dog could use a jacket—and got approval from your vet—you can start shopping around.

“First, consider the material for your dog’s coat. Consult your vet for material recommendations that suit your dog’s fur type and local weather conditions.”

“Measure your dog before purchasing a jacket, as sizing depends on their size. Use a soft tape measure for accurate measurements to ensure a proper fit. Make sure the coat isn’t too tight, loose enough to drag, or limiting your dog’s movement.”