How to Train Your Dog to Stay

 The “stay” command is a crucial basic dog instruction. Nearly as important as the recall command, “stay” can protect your dog from danger. It helps keep your dog calm during chores, while entertaining guests, or in public.

Training this command is not difficult. Practice consistently for five to ten minutes, two to three times daily. A successful stay means your dog remains in place. Start with one to two-second intervals, gradually increasing to several minutes.

Gather Supplies

Before you begin, you’ll want a dog collar, extra-long leash (15 to 30 feet if possible), and training treats that your dog loves. You can use this training on a dog that already knows the cues for sit and/or down. If your dog doesn’t know these commands, go back and work on those commands first.

Prepare Your Dog

Put the collar and extra-long leash on your dog. While eventually, the leash won’t be necessary, it’s useful at first if your dog doesn’t stay.

Give the Command

Instruct your dog to sit or lie down. If your dog is excited or restless, starting in the down position might be easier. Say “stay” clearly and firmly, while raising your hand with the palm out, signaling “stop.” Reward and praise if your dog stays put.

Release and Repeat

Release your dog from the command by saying “OK” and encouraging the dog to move. Instruct your dog to sit or lie down again and praise it when she or he complies. Say “stay” again with the hand motion while taking a step or two back. If the dog stays, walk toward it slowly. You may need to keep your hand signal in play. If the pup still stays, give it a treat and praise. If it moves, start over from the beginning.

Add More Time and Distractions

Repeat this process five to six times, gradually taking more steps back and increasing the time period between “stay” and “OK.” Once your dog can stay for 30 seconds or more at the end of the long leash, gradually begin to add distractions, change locations of the training, increase distance, and try leaving your dog’s line of sight during the stay.

Problems and Proofing Behavior

Train in distraction-free areas. Without a yard, avoid busy parks too distracting for learning. Try an empty park (early mornings) or ask to use a neighbor’s yard for quiet practice. Avoid assuming your dog will always follow the command after a few sessions. With a newly trained dog, use caution. Keep it leashed and avoid risky situations where the stay command might fail amidst distractions.