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With a lifespan ranging from 80 to 150 years, a pet tortoise can be a lifelong commitment, so it’s important to find an enclosure that keeps them safe and happy. Whether you’ve got a teeny Egyptian tortoise or a bulkier Leopard tortoise, the best enclosure will be one that can provide for their well-being over the long term.

“Tortoises are smart, have great personalities, are funny, and are survivors,” CEO of Tortoiseland Kevin Proulx told The Spruce Pets. “Give them room, give them space, and give them tons of sunlight.”

For indoor tortoises, our favorite enclosure is the Aivituvin Wooden Tortoise House. It has enough room to keep smaller reptiles happy while maintaining their safety.

Credit: Amazon

What We Like

  • Can work indoors or out

  • Two separate compartments with individual lids

  • Highly adjustable lamp holder

  • Plastic bottom for easy cleaning

  • Solid wood for more resistance to damp than plywood

A good tortoise enclosure needs to be able to protect your companion while giving them enough room to move around. This wooden house from Aivituvin gives you a solid foundation that’s easy to fill with dirt or bedding without leaks. The solid wood exterior is combined with a waterproof, plastic bottom, making it easy to wipe up messes.

The Aivituvin Tortoise House is divided into two sections, separated by an 8.3-inch square door: a larger “public” compartment with acrylic viewing panels and a screen top, and an adjacent, fully enclosed compartment where your pet can find darkness and privacy. Each compartment has a separate latch and prop, so you can open either compartment separately for airing or cleaning.

Heat sources are crucial to any tortoise enclosure, and this house has an adjustable lamp holder that extends from 30.3 to 39 inches high and from 13 to 21.1 inches out. Combine that with the lamp holder’s 360-degree rotation, and you have enough adjustability to place light wherever your tortoise needs it most.

Though it’s appropriate for outdoor or indoor use, we’re inclined to recommend it more for indoor use because of its relatively small size and lamp configuration. Its primary limitation is its size, which is only appropriate for some tortoise species or as a starter enclosure for a juvenile tortoise. 

The Aivituvin Wooden Tortoise House is also available in an elevated configuration with legs. It requires some assembly after purchase, with pre-drilled holes.

Dimensions: 38.1 x 22.4 x 39 inches | Materials: Wood, acrylic, metal | Included Accessories: Lamp holder

Credit: Amazon

What We Like

  • Easy to clean

  • Lots of sunlight

  • Enclosed area with door

The Tortoise House Habitat enclosure is perfect for many types of smaller or medium-sized tortoises, like leopard or red-footed tortoises. The wire top is divided into three panels, which can be partially or fully opened for easy access to the interior. 

At 49 by 36 inches, the Tortoise House Habitat provides plenty of open space for tortoises to bask in the sun, with a 13 by 36-inch interior that provides secure privacy. While the door to the interior space can be closed, we do wish the wire window could be sealed as well to provide the pet with as much darkness as possible.

The enclosure does require some assembly, though the tools and instructions do come in the box. Overall, it’s a great enclosure for outdoor tortoise aficionados looking for a place that will give them the confidence to leave their shelled friend outside.

The main downside to the Tortoise House Habitat is that it doesn’t have a floor, which makes it easy to escape from, particularly for burrowing tortoise species.

Dimensions: 49 x 36 x 14 inches | Materials: Fir wood | Included Accessories: Not listed

Credit: Amazon

Since many of the enclosures sold by major retailers are too small for larger tortoise species, many people opt to build their own enclosures, typically using wire. But while standard chicken wire can work to keep your tortoise hemmed in, its large, hexagonal openings are less effective at repelling predators. Instead, consider hardware cloth, like this highly-rated fencing from Lan Jia. Hardware cloth has square instead of hexagonal openings, and they’re really narrow, so raccoons or other opportunistic predators can’t reach through. 

You can use hardware cloth in combination with a wood or PVC frame to build a custom outdoor enclosure for your tortoise. It can also be used to build a top to an existing enclosure, or even buried along the perimeter of your enclosure to keep your tortoise from burrowing out.

Lan Jia Hardware Cloth is galvanized after welding for a full seal that prevents the steel wire from rusting. Its square openings are each a half-inch across, which offers maximum protection while still giving your tortoise full visibility of their surroundings. The 19-gauge wire is also sturdy enough (the lower the gauge number, the thicker the wire) that your tortoise shouldn’t be able to bend it.

Dimensions: 24-inch height, variable length | Materials: Galvanized steel wire | Included Accessories: Not listed

Credit: Amazon

What We Like

  • Multi-level design creates a full tortoise habitat

  • Mesh roof allows airflow and sunlight

  • Plastic tray prevents leakage of water and sand, and is easy to clean

The multi-level design of PawHut’s Three-Room Tortoise House encourages a tortoise to roam from floor to floor, and the mesh roof invites sunbathing with ample airflow. The enclosure also features an openable roof for easy access, a tortoise ladder, and a plastic bottom tray for quick clean-up. This PawHut house can be situated indoors or outside, and it is made of metal and wood coated with a weather-resistant stain for protection from the elements.

Open the roof to give your tortoise some fun in the sun, and then close and lock it at night for privacy and protection from predators. The unique design allows your tortoise to find its comfy space, either under the wire mesh in the breeze or down below in the hiding space. This durable structure requires more assembly than other tortoise habitats on our list, but the included instructions are easy to follow.

Dimensions: 44 x 25.5 x 23.5 inches | Materials: Fir wood, galvanized mesh wire | Included Accessories: Not listed

Credit: Amazon

You’ll almost have a birds-eye view of your tortoise with Geguri’s Tortoise Habitat thanks to its tall, detachable legs, allowing for customization. If you choose to keep the legs on this indoor/outdoor habitat, you will probably have an easier time cleaning the 32-inch-tall house. The pole supports on either side of the top keep it lifted to ensure you have easy access to the interior while cleaning. This enclosure is also a two-room design, including a private sleeping area plus a large, roomy play area.

Reviewers like the triangular support of the upper legs of this enclosure, which adds stability to the entire unit. However, the enclosure can be taken off the legs if you want to place it on the ground or a lower table. Though the enclosure may be tricky to assemble, according to some reviewers, removing or replacing the legs is not an issue.

The large, three-sided observation windows made of clear plexiglass panels on one side of the enclosure are perfect viewing windows to monitor your pet and watch them play. Your tortoise will get plenty of warmth and light, inside or outside. You’ll want to use the bottom plastic tray because the bottom wood panel of the house is not leak-proof. Mesh panels are inserted on the top of the enclosure for ventilation and viewing from above.

Dimensions: 38 x 24 x 32 inches (with legs), 38 x 24 x 12 inches (without legs) | Materials: Fir wood, clear plexiglass panels | Included Accessories: Lamp holder/rack, removable plastic bottom tray, mesh panels

What to Look For in Tortoise Enclosures

Safety

To keep your tortoise safe, you’ll want them to be in a closed-off enclosure. Using chicken wire, mesh, or plastic allows you to get inside their area without fear of predators getting in. The biggest danger to tortoises is their environment, according to Proulx. So it’s important to make sure that their living space is properly heated, cleaned, and protected. 

Space and Layout

Every tortoise should have “an area where the animal can be completely sheltered and can escape into and hide and be safe just like any animal would want to do,” Proulx told The Spruce Pets. Having two different areas—one enclosed and one open—provides your tortoise with a place to soak up the sunshine and an interior space where they can find privacy and safety.

It’s important to put their food and water dishes out in the open so you can see and keep track of them. Larger tortoises need more space compared to their smaller brethren. 

FAQ

  • How big should a tortoise enclosure be?

    That varies, depending on the tortoise species and age, but generally, tortoise enclosures should be no smaller than 3 feet by 4 feet. 

  • Do tortoises need a heat lamp?

    Yes, tortoises are cold-blooded and need an outside heat source to maintain their internal body temperature. Proper lighting can help regulate temperature and reduce the risk of developing serious health problems.

Why Trust The Spruce Pets

Steven Asarch is a small pets expert who has analyzed testing data, tested products at home, and provided recommendations for a wide range of pet products, such as cat litter disposal systems and hamster foods. He also assembled an exhaustive list of the essentials you should have before welcoming a new kitten into your home.

To learn the best options for tortoises, he spoke to Kevin Proulx, the CEO of the Tortoiseland charity. With his advice, Steven figured out the best enclosures, prioritizing durability, price, and practicality. 

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