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Bringing home a new puppy and potty training go hand in hand. Potty pads have become an invaluable part of this training process, especially if you live in an apartment or city and want to train your pup inside. The right puppy pad both encourages positive habits during housebreak training and makes cleanup simple and mess-free. 

Credit: Amazon

What We Like: Slightly larger than most comparable training pads; margin around pad stays dry, making it easy to pick up; fully absorbs scent; charcoal version also available; sold in multiple sizes and quantities; optional adhesive tabs on all four corners to keep pad in place
What We Don’t Like: Adhesive tabs may get stuck to wood floors at times, but we found it easy to wipe away the residue; both sides are white, which makes it harder to know that the absorbent side is facing up in low-light settings

We have no reservations about recommending Bulldogology Puppy Training Pads. They are incredibly absorbent and hold multiple cups of liquid without spilling a drop. They are also durable and didn’t tear or get weighed down when we used a combination of liquid and solid materials to test their strength.

Plus, all four corners of each pad have an optional adhesive tab. The sticker-like area helps keep the pad in place, which is great if you have a dog that likes to paw at the pad before doing their business. At times, we found that a slight bit of the adhesive tab would rip off the pad and remain on the wood flooring, but it is easily removed.

Bulldogology Premium Puppy Training Pads combine several layers of material designed to absorb liquids and pull them into the center of the pad, including an outer “attractant fabric” layer and another layer that keeps scents locked in. But it’s the superabsorbent polymer (SAP) at the center of the pad that most effectively absorbs and retains liquids, transforming a powder into a gel that won’t release liquid back onto your floor or hands.

We assessed puppy pads using several tests and five different metrics, rating each for its effectiveness, durability, scent (and how well it absorbs scents), ease of cleanup, and the product’s overall value. In our evaluation, Bulldogology Puppy Training Pads received a perfect score in every category except overall value, since they are more expensive than several other training pads we recommend.

During testing, we poured a combination of water and vinegar on the Bulldogology pad up to the maximum absorbency claimed by the manufacturer. After soaking, the training pad’s margins remained dry, making it easy to pick up with our hands. Remarkably, even touching the wet portion of the pee pad still felt nearly dry.

When lifting the soaked puppy pad off the ground, the Bulldogology pad didn’t feel like it was about to rip or was at risk of falling apart. There was no dripping, and the floor underneath was dry.

Bulldogology Puppy Training Pads also come in a range of options, including different sizes, materials, and quantities. The standard pee pads are sold in 50-, 100-, and 150-count packages. There are also XL pads that are 24 x 35 inches and are available in packages of 40, 60, 180, and 360.

Bulldogology also makes it easy to subscribe, so a steady supply of pee pads will keep coming to your door. The company also has an activated carbon version of the Bulldogology Puppy Training Pads, with an additional charcoal layer designed to more fully absorb smells (though we found the standard pads effective at scent absorption already).

The Bulldogology pee pads also incorporate a feature we were unable to test under lab conditions: a pheromone attractant. Designed to draw the attention of a puppy while housebreaking, we were unable to test whether this is a useful feature or a gimmick.

Other minor features were more obviously useful, including the adhesive tape at each corner, which kept the Bulldogology pads attached firmly to our test floor. You may find the adhesive corners very useful if your dog likes to spin in circles before they pee or if they are limping, to help prevent the pad from slipping.

It should be noted that while the Bulldogology Puppy Training Pads were our overall favorite, many of our other recommendations performed as well or nearly as well. There are a number of viable puppy training pads on the market, so don’t hesitate to try something else on this list if it’s more convenient to purchase.

Available in two sizes

Credit: Frisco

What We Like: Subtle wildflower scent or unscented; excellent absorption; does not rip or tear with use
What We Don’t Like: Not available in brick-and-mortar stores

Frisco Dog Training & Potty Pads are available in scented or unscented versions, along with many of the useful features found among our other recommendations, including the inclusion of a pheromone meant to attract your puppy to the pad. They have a dry paper margin and leakproof plastic liner for high absorbency and fewer messes.

The scented pads have a wildflower scent that we found to be very mild and pleasant throughout three months of real-world testing, and the pads were reliable, with no leaks or tears to report.

In our lab testing, we found the scent to be very effective at completely masking the smell of vinegar that was used in the absorbency tests. Of course, we found that many of the unscented pads were just as good at fully absorbing strong smells, so scented pads should be seen as a personal preference rather than a necessity.

The main downside to the Frisco puppy pads is their relatively limited availability. But if you already do your pet shopping through Chewy, these pads are a great all-around pick, whether you go scented or unscented.

Available in three sizes

How We Picked

Testing: We purchased and tested 20 puppy pads in our New York Lab to find the absolute best. The pads were set up side by side on linoleum flooring. Following our lab testing, we sent each style of puppy pad to a home with a dog for real-world testing.

We checked after one month and three months to get their feedback. Each puppy pee pad was rated according to five different scoring categories: absorbency, scent, durability, ease of cleaning, and value.

All of our real-world participants had at least one dog in their home who would use a potty pad, so we were able to see how the pads stood up to real dog pee and poop.

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The Spruce Pets


In our lab, we used measuring cups to dispense 3 to 6 cups of water on each pad. Each brand was evaluated according to its claimed capacity: If a pee pad said it could hold 3 cups of puppy pee, we rated it on its ability to absorb 3 cups. The water used on each puppy pad contained both food coloring for visibility and vinegar so that our testers could also rate the scent-tackling features, evaluating the ability of scented pads to cover up the vinegar smell and rating unscented pads for their smell absorbency. 

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The Spruce Pets


To test durability, we simulated solid puppy waste in combination with waterlogged pads to determine whether they ripped or leaked when lifted off the ground.

Finally, our testers rated for ease of cleaning by scoring each pad according to how well it kept the linoleum beneath dry and how easy each puppy pad was to dispose of without coming into contact with soiled portions of the pad. Testers looked for weaknesses, such as liquid running off the pad, wet floors underneath, and pads that got soaked out to the edges.

What to Look For in Puppy Pads

Absorbency: Most disposable puppy pads use a superabsorbent polymer powder sandwiched between several other layers, including a pillowy top layer that soaks up liquid like a paper towel and a waterproof plastic bottom layer that keeps liquid from soaking through to your floor. When put in contact with water, the polymer powder absorbs the liquid and turns it into a gel, preventing the water from splashing around or leaking out somewhere else. Most puppy training pads have enough powder to absorb between 3 and 5 cups of water. This is significantly more than most puppies pee in a day. While different veterinary sources provide slightly different standards, the expected daily urine output for a dog is typically between 0.4 and 0.85 ounces per pound. This means a 10-pound puppy may pee a little more than a cup a day at most.

Odor Control: While we found that our recommended puppy pee pads did a satisfactory job absorbing the smell of vinegar, there’s a good chance your dog or puppy in training is more than capable of producing far more powerful stinks. Check out pee pads that add a layer of charcoal (sometimes marketed as “activated carbon” or “activated charcoal”), which is excellent at absorbing smells.

Disposable vs. Washable: Most puppy pads are disposable, meant to be used for one day or several hours and discarded. Washable puppy pads are reusable and designed to be placed in your washing machine after becoming soiled. While disposable pee pads using superabsorbent polymer powder are reliably absorbent, non-disposable options use many different methods, some more effective than others. Although we found that the quilt-like, dense fabric in our favorite washable pad did a good job absorbing liquids, we were less impressed with the other reusable pads we tested. One common design is a rectangle of fake grass in a tray. We found these to be practically useless at tamping down smells or absorbing urine. Instead, liquid just sloshed around at the bottom, making a mess whenever you pick it up.

More We Recommend

Credit: Amazon

What We Like: Available in three sizes; machine-washable up to 500 times; quick drying; can be placed in pet carrier or stroller
What We Don’t Like: Fabric can get soaked to edges, making it hard to pick up

Best Washable: A washable puppy pad is a great option if your puppy tries to eat or shred paper pads. Improvia’s Washable Underpads are our top pick because they’re reusable, come in three sizes, and can be machine-washed up to 500 times. We found the small size (18 x 24 inches) to be an excellent fit for a pet carrier (like the hard-sided Petmate Carrier) or pet stroller, and the medium or large pads (34 x 26 and 34 x 52 inches, respectively) to be well-suited for covering larger areas on the floor. 

Depending on the size you need, the pads are sold individually and in a 10-pack. They are made out of polyester and rayon that quickly absorb liquids and leave a dry surface within 10 minutes. The pads don’t have much of a barrier along the perimeter, so there’s always the possibility that the pad might be a little soggy when you pick it up, but the liquid won’t leak through the pad. They are unscented and suitable for dogs with sensitive skin.

Available in three sizes

Credit: Amazon

What We Like: Sustainable; antimicrobial fill kills odor; minimal maintenance; highly absorbent; plastic tray to capture messes; convenient option for apartments 
What We Don’t Like: Subscription model might not be the best for everyone and involves a monthly fee; top wiring isn’t removable, so you can’t scoop out bark if messes occur

Most Sustainable: If you don’t want to constantly swap out pee pads or are looking for a more sustainable option, consider the Bark Potty Natural Disposable Dog Potty Pad. This potty is essentially a small, at-home version of a dog relief area. The box shell is filled with an aromatic, antimicrobial fill that naturally kills odors. Our at-home tester found that in addition to concealing odors, it required little maintenance.

The Bark Potty Pad comes in two sizes, and the standard option felt large for a 10-pound pomeranian. During testing, the potty handled multiple uses a day with no leakage. There’s a plastic tray under the fiber pad to capture any liquid. Training a dog on real bark may also make the transition to peeing outside more seamless. 

The only potential downside to this potty is that it’s a monthly subscription service, where you receive a new fiber pad each month. Our tester found that the pad could last slightly longer than a month if needed, but thought the subscription was worth the value. “Everything is recyclable, so we use the new packaging to slip the old, used one in and send it out for recycling,” said our tester.

If you live in an apartment, this is a convenient bathroom option with no smell and minimal maintenance. The dark color also blends in well with hardwood floors. 

Available in two sizes

Credit: Amazon

What We Like: Provides excellent smell absorption; available in flexible quantities of 14, 30, 50, and 100
What We Don’t Like: One size only; a little slower to absorb liquids fully

Best With Activated Carbon: Glad for Pets Activated Carbon Training Pads are not only an affordable option but also among the most effective we tested in both our lab and in a real home. These training pads incorporate activated carbon for better smell absorbency. 

We tested the Glad for Pets training pad with 3 cups of vinegar and water. The floor beneath stayed dry, and the pads successfully retained the moisture in their center, so the paper margins also stayed dry, making it easy to throw out and replace a pad without getting puppy pee on your fingers.

While we didn’t see a noticeable improvement in overall absorbency over non-charcoal pads, none of our testers could smell any of the vinegar we used. Our at-home tester preferred the dark coloring of these pads, and they had no complaints after three months of use.

Downsides were minor, though the Glad for Pets potty pads did take a little longer to absorb liquid than our top picks. Plus, the top layer was thin enough that some of the sticky gel squeezed through when pressed with a finger (of course, no one other than a product tester is likely to press their finger into the center of the wet puppy pad).

Available in one size

Credit: Amazon

What We Like: Expansive surface area; highly absorbent and effective; wide paper margin
What We Don’t Like: Slight plastic smell; rectangular shape doesn’t fit in all crates

Best for Large Dogs: The Four Paws Wee-Wee Gigantic Pads measure 27.5 x 44 inches, providing substantially more surface area than almost any other disposable training pad (our best-scented pick from Frisco offers a “giant” size in the same dimensions).

For dogs that are big even as puppies, like Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees, and Newfoundlands, these larger pads can help to prevent a leak while they practice their aim.

During tests in our New York lab and in a real home, we found the Four Paws pads performed just as well as our other favorites, with the quilted lining ensuring that the floor beneath the pad stays dry, even after multiple cups of liquid have been spilled. The Wee-Wee Gigantic Pads have a generous paper margin, so you won’t get your fingers wet, and the extra surface area helps the Wee-Wee Pad soak up 5 cups of liquid without ever feeling waterlogged.

The main downside to the Wee-Wee Gigantic Pads is the price. We could find the pads only available through online retailers in packages of 8 or 18, without an option for the bulk packaging that brings down the per-pad price of many of our other favorite brands.

Available in four sizes

Credit: Amazon

What We Like: Available in multiple sizes; anti-slip backing; locks in moisture; fast-drying; durable

What We Don’t Like: Harder to mask urine stains on white material

Popular on Amazon: Although we didn’t test this washable pee pad from Green Lifestyle, it’s a top-rated pick on Amazon, so it’s worth including in our list. Similar to the brand’s washable underpads, which we tested and recommend for use in crates only (see Other Products We Tested), these pads also effectively lock in moisture and can be reused multiple times. However, unlike the washable underpads, these pee pads have an anti-slip backing, making them suitable for use on floors, beds, and furniture.

The soft quilted material has a waterproof backing to prevent leaks and reinforced edges for durability, which the brand claims can be washed over 500 times. Some reviewers note that the white with paw print and dog bone pattern makes it easier to tell if the pad has been peed on, although we think the light color could make it harder to mask stubborn stains.

Shoppers, on the whole, are impressed by how quickly the pads absorb liquid and wick away moisture. They also like that these pads come in multiple sizes to accommodate different spaces and sizes of dogs.

Available in five sizes

Other Products We Tested

IMMCute Pee Pads: We tested 20 puppy pee pads in total, and while the IMMCute Dog Pee Pads were not our favorite for any particular category, they were still one of our highest-rated training pads and could be a good option if our other picks don’t fit your specific needs. After letting liquid soak into these pads, the floor beneath them stayed completely dry. There was no runoff and cleanup was easy. The IMMCute pee pads are available in packs in multiple sizes and configurations.

Green Lifestyle Washable Underpads: These fabric pads lock in moisture and can be washed and reused. However, there is no traction on the underside of this pad, so it slid around on wood floors, which spooked our Pomeranian tester. We would recommend it for use in a crate only, and it could be a good option for a dog recovering from surgery or struggling with urinary incontinence. 

Amazon Basics Dog and Puppy Pads: Readily available and affordable, these potty training pads from Amazon are a convenient choice. They come in three sizes, and there’s also a heavy-duty option. However, in our lab testing, the absorption capabilities of these pads fell short when compared with other pads on our list.

PUPPIBOO Washable Dog Pee Pads: If you’re looking for a potty pad that blends in with your decor, this would be a great choice. Its medallion pattern resembles a rug, though this might be confusing to a dog used to a solid pad and may encourage urinating on your actual rugs. Overall, we found the pad to be absorbent and hold up well after washes.

FAQ

  • How many puppy pads should I put down at once?

    You usually need to put down only one puppy pad at a time. Good-quality puppy pads are waterproof on the bottom and absorbent enough to last two to three uses before you need to toss them. If you have a large puppy or if your puppy is routinely missing the pad, you might try putting down multiple pads and slightly overlapping the edges to create a larger surface area.

  • How long should you use puppy pads for?

    Puppy pads are generally used short term while puppies are very young. It’s best to transition away from puppy pads as soon as you can if you eventually want your puppy to go potty outside rather than on a puppy pad inside the house. 

    But some people use puppy pads forever and often use them in combination with a litter box or puppy pad holder. Long-term puppy pad use is ideal for very small dogs, for pet owners living in places with temperature or weather extremes, or for pet owners who live in high-rise apartment buildings or otherwise have difficulty bringing their dog outside to potty.

  • Do puppy pads work for cats?

    Most cats prefer to use a litter box and cat litter to go to the bathroom, but puppy pads can work for cats too. For cats that routinely miss the box, pee pads are excellent to use under and around the litter box to keep pee off your floor. Puppy pads can also be used in lieu of litter, either in the box, flat on the ground, or in a pee pad holder. Puppy pads may be helpful for cats that start refusing the box and instead pee on rugs, clothing, or towels. 

  • Do puppy pads work for male and female dogs?

    Most female dogs squat down to pee so their urine pools underneath their stance, but most male dogs lift one leg to urinate so their urine lands a few inches away. Puppy pads are highly useful for potty training all puppies, but we recommend keeping the designated potty space with the pad away from walls, especially if you have a male puppy, to prevent their pee from landing on unprotected surfaces.

Why Trust The Spruce Pets?

Rebecca Shinners, a writer with a decade of editorial experience, recently updated this story to ensure up-to-date guidance. She is the mom to a two-year-old cavapoo named Gemma whom she trained using both disposable and reusable potty pads in a New York City apartment. Check out additional stories she has written for The Spruce Pets, including The Best Elevated Dog Bowls, The Best Peanut Butter for Dogs, The Best Cooling Mats for Dogs, The Best Dog Treats, and The Best Cones and Recovery Wear for Dogs.

A previous version was written by Andrew Whalen, senior editor for The Spruce Pets, who joined a group of volunteer testers for direct insight into the usefulness of 20 different puppy pads. Using a rigorous methodology, testers evaluated each puppy pad for effectiveness, smell control, durability, value, and how easy they were to clean up. He has tested hundreds of products in our New York product labs.

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