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Of all the things our dogs do, digging might just top the list of frustrating behaviors. While our pups may love the activity, destroying our garden, lawn, and landscape doesn’t exactly bring joy to us, or our wallet.
You may be wondering how to get a dog to stop digging. Help has arrived!
Often, it has more to do with natural instincts or unmet needs than anything truly malicious. Fortunately, with some patience, a plan, and a bit of creativity, you can curb this behavior so your pup can enjoy the great outdoors and your beautiful yard stays intact.
The reasons for dog digging run the gamut, but the most common reasons are shown below.
Why Dogs Dig
It is in their DNA
Certain breeds are more apt to dig because they were born to do that. They were developed to hunt and flush out prey. Terriers, including the Jack Russell, Cairn Terrier, and Border Terrier, are masters at uncovering what lives below the ground. They will dig to chase animals out of their habitat and then hunt them. Hound dogs, like Beagles and Basset Hounds, follow scent trails, which often result in digging.
It makes them comfortable
Cool dirt feels good. When temperatures climb, dogs may dig to cool off and use the soft soil as bedding to rest or makeshift dens.
It is an outlet for boredom
When dogs are bored and lack either physical activity or mental stimulation, they may resort to digging to release pent-up energy.
It can help deal with anxiety
When dogs are stressed, they can resort to behaviors we deem “naughty,” such as chewing furniture, stealing shoes, or digging. While upsetting, these activities may help them cope emotionally when feeling nervous or uneasy.
It can help hide coveted possessions
If a dog doesn’t want anyone—or any dog—touching his toys, bones, or balls, he may dig holes to hide his treasures. Do you blame him?
It can be a pathway to freedom
Some dogs are true Houdinis (we are looking at you, Huskies) and want to explore beyond the backyard. Digging under fences is a great strategy for this type of adventure, which is why it’s so important to prevent a dog from digging under a fence.
How to Stop A Dog From Digging
Dogs don’t overthink things like we do, so the solutions don’t have to be complicated.
For the most common reasons dogs dig, here are a few simple yet effective techniques you can implement today.
Exercise your dog’s body and mind
A tired dog is a good dog. Like us, dogs need to engage their brains and bodies; otherwise, they have too much pent-up energy. Ensure your dog is getting adequate exercise, including walks, playtime in the park, or a game of fetch. The brain should be exercised too. Think: enrichment toys, Kongs, and interactive puzzles. This can help stop your dog’s need to dig to release energy.
Allow them to dig in a designated area
For dogs who love to dig (or are born to do so), you can create a dog digging zone. It can be a sandbox (a plastic pool can be a great option for sand) or an area in your yard. You can bury toys or bones and let them go wild. It’s a great compromise, letting them express and engage in their natural behavior.
Block areas that are off-limits
While you may give your dog the green light to dig in certain spots, some areas may be off-limits. The easy fix is to use dog digging deterrents like dog-friendly fencing (e.g., chicken wire) to block your pup from getting into your prized garden, well-maintained yard, or award-winning rose bushes.
Keep your eye on them and act immediately
If you see your dog start digging, redirect their attention. (Don’t yell at them; it will only make them more anxious or more stealthy.) Give them a toy or bone, and praise them when they start focusing their attention on it.
Make sure they are comfortable
If your dog continually digs to cool off, put some elements in the area to protect it from the heat. Add some shade (bushes and trees), consider a kiddie pool (always supervise), or a cooling mat, and make sure your dog always has access to clean water.
Help them help you
Dogs may be on high alert if they suspect an unwelcome creature roaming the yard. If you think your dog is digging to flush out an animal, call a pest control company to take care of the situation safely.
Prevent the great escape
For dogs who want to explore outside their designated areas, protect them from themselves. Add fencing, like chicken wire or L-footers, to prevent your dog from digging under the fence. You can also place rocks or gravel at the base or reinforce the perimeter with cement.
You may also want to invest in a tracking collar in case your dog makes a great escape and turns into Houdini.
Additional Tips for Specific Causes
For more specific causes of digging, consider these time-tested tips:
- Reinforce fences and check for gaps in fencing if your dog is digging to escape your yard or property. This will help prevent a dog from digging under the fence.
- For dogs trying to stay cool, provide them with plenty of shaded areas, cool and clean water, and never allow them to be outside for too long.
- If your dog is digging for pests, work with a pest control company or expert to eliminate the problem.
When to Seek Professional Help
While these tips are great starting points, you must ensure your dog remains safe. If you try to stop the digging and your pup isn’t having it—or isn’t catching on—it may be time to call in a trainer or behaviorist.
These professionals can assess the situation and may uncover underlying issues you may not be aware of. Look for experts who specialize in this type of training, have references, and are accredited.
If your dog has never been a digger and suddenly starts to take up this behavior, it could be a sign of an undiagnosed medical issue. Check with your veterinarian.
When you understand the “why do dogs dig” question, you’re better equipped to manage the behavior and give your dog the support they need.
Final Thoughts on Dogs Who Dig
Dogs dig for many reasons, but understanding ‘why’ will help allay the situation. Dogs hiding treasures like toys or bones often do so instinctively. However, some dogs have anxiety or stress and may dig destructively for something to do.
Each dog, like each human, is unique. Once you figure out the cause of the digging, you can address it like a pro using the tips above. Here’s to success in ceasing the dig!
Feature photo: Image by Mark Miller/Pixabay and second image Petra from Pixabay
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