This pet health content about the dangers of a drooling cat was written by a veterinarian, Dr. Debora Lichtenberg, VMD. It was reviewed for accuracy by Dr. Pippa Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS, and was last updated October 14, 2025

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Some cats drool when they are relaxed, purring, or enjoying a gentle petting session. A little drool now and then is perfectly normal and usually not a sign of illness.

However, a drooling cat that produces saliva continuously or in large amounts may be signaling an underlying health problem.

If your cat is drooling constantly, especially if she is older, it’s important to take this seriously and schedule a veterinary checkup right away.

Oral Cancer in Cats

Feline oral squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common and aggressive oral cancers in older cats. It often affects cats around 12 to 13 years old and can progress quickly if left untreated.

Here’s what you need to know about this serious condition:

• Highly aggressive: This cancer accounts for about 80% of oral tumors in cats.
• Affects senior cats most often: Older felines are particularly vulnerable to this disease.
• Drooling can be an early clue: A drooling cat may be showing the first sign of a tumor in the mouth.

Early detection offers the best chance for treatment and maintaining your cat’s comfort and quality of life. If you notice unusual drooling or mouth odor, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible.

Signs a Drooling Cat May Have Oral Cancer

Veterinarians often diagnose this cancer after owners notice subtle but serious changes in their cat’s behavior or eating habits.

Watch for these common warning signs:

• Unusual odor or constant drooling: Persistent saliva or foul breath can signal oral disease. Learn more about warning signs of cancer in cats and why cats develop bad breath.
• Difficulty chewing or eating on one side: Cats with tumors often drop food or appear hesitant to eat. While gingivitis and stomatitis can cause discomfort, tumors typically result in more severe pain.
• Bloody drool or swelling on the face: When drool becomes tinted with blood or swelling develops, the condition may already be advanced.

If your drooling cat shows any of these symptoms especially persistent saliva, mouth odor, or changes in eating behavior schedule a veterinary checkup as soon as possible.

How a Drooling Cat Is Diagnosed With Oral Cancer

Diagnosing oral cancer in cats can be challenging, especially when tumors develop under the tongue or deep within the mouth. Some cats may not tolerate a full exam while awake.

Here’s what veterinarians typically do during diagnosis:

• Physical exam and mouth inspection: Your vet will first look for visible growths, swelling, or inflammation inside the mouth.
• Sedation for a thorough check: If your cat resists an oral exam, light sedation or anesthesia may be required to inspect the area under the tongue safely.
• Blood work and imaging: Additional tests can help assess your cat’s overall health and confirm the presence of a tumor.

If your drooling cat becomes anxious during vet visits, read our guide on helping cats that are scared of the vet to make the experience less stressful.

Treatment Options for Feline Oral Cancer

Once a diagnosis is confirmed, time is critical. These tumors grow quickly and are often aggressive.

Treatment usually involves one or more of the following approaches:

• Surgery: If detected early, vets may attempt to remove the tumor with wide margins. However, cancers affecting the tongue or jaw can be difficult to remove completely.
• Radiation or chemotherapy: These therapies, often done with a veterinary oncologist, may improve comfort and extend life expectancy, though they are rarely curative.
• Palliative care: When surgery or chemo aren’t viable, pain management and supportive feeding are essential for maintaining comfort and quality of life.

For a deeper look at how these tumors behave and are managed, visit Cornell University’s overview of oral cavity tumors in cats

Learn more about this common disease in cats:

Prognosis and Quality of Life for a Drooling Cat With Oral Cancer

The outlook for cats diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma is often poor, especially when the disease is found late. Many cats show advanced signs such as drooling, weight loss, or difficulty eating by the time they reach the vet.

Here’s what owners should understand about the prognosis:

• Limited survival time: Without treatment, life expectancy is usually one to two months. Even with surgery or radiation, many cats live around six months after diagnosis.
• Quality of life matters most: Cats in later stages often struggle to eat and may experience significant pain. Managing comfort becomes the main goal.
• Palliative options are available: Pain relief, liquid diets, and gentle care can keep your cat comfortable during this time.

If your drooling cat is facing late-stage oral cancer, speak honestly with your veterinarian about end-of-life care. You can learn more about planned euthanasia and the differences between hospice and euthanasia to make the most compassionate choice for your pet.

Recommended Products To Support A Drooling Cat

Used alongside veterinary care, these items can make diagnosis, treatment, and recovery easier. You can add your affiliate links to the product names below.

Note: Always ask your veterinarian which oral products are safe for your cat’s specific condition.

If your cat drools constantly, refuses food, or has bad breath, schedule a vet visit right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a major difference in your cat’s comfort and overall quality of life.

Caring for a Drooling Cat and Acting Early

A drooling cat might seem harmless, but constant drooling can point to hidden problems like dental disease or oral cancer. Paying attention to early signs and scheduling a vet visit right away can make a big difference in your cat’s comfort and long-term health.

With early detection, compassionate care, and your vet’s guidance, many cats can still enjoy a good quality of life even when faced with serious illness.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What does it mean if a cat is drooling?

Occasional drooling can be normal, but persistent drooling often signals dental disease, nausea, or an underlying health issue.

Should I be concerned if my cat is dribbling?

Yes, constant dribbling may indicate pain, infection, or oral cancer and should be checked by a veterinarian.

What does it mean when a cat drools while purring?

Some cats drool when they are deeply relaxed or happy, especially during petting or purring.

Why is there liquid dripping from my cat’s mouth?

Liquid dripping from the mouth can result from dental problems, mouth injuries, or nausea and requires a vet visit if it continues.

This pet health content was written by a veterinarian, Dr. Debora Lichtenberg, VMD. It was reviewed for accuracy by Dr. Pippa Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS, and was last updated Feb. 4, 2019.

Petful may earn a commission if you click on our links and make a purchase. This comes at no extra cost to you and helps us continue providing trusted pet product reviews.

We were watching television in the dark when our new orange kitty, Button Boy, jumped onto my husband’s lap.

“He’s too thin, Deb. We have to feed him… wait, it’s OG!”

After 17 long days, our missing cat had somehow made it home. He was skin and bones, exhausted, and starving, but he was home.

What Happened Before OG Returned

• The day he disappeared: On the only warm February day, OG ventured outside for the first time all winter and didn’t come back.
• The painful waiting: Days turned into weeks, and we began to fear he’d fallen victim to a coyote or a fisher cat
• The weather made it worse: Freezing temperatures and snow made survival seem impossible.
• The day he came back: While we were doing spring cleanup around the barn and garage, OG suddenly reappeared — weak but alive.

Missing Cat Comes Home: The Prodigal Cat Returns

I’ve been talking to OG every night, trying to draw him out slowly. He’s hesitant, a little withdrawn — PTSD, maybe. It’s difficult for him to “talk” about his ordeal, so I’m respecting his pain and privacy.

He doesn’t have much strength yet. Most days, he eats and sleeps while his friends try to help him readjust:

• Snoop keeps sniffing his tail, checking to make sure it’s really him.
• Buddy generously shares his food bowl upstairs.
• Button Boy just wants to play.

They don’t quite understand OG’s tired, quiet demeanor. The old OG will be back, I tell them, in time.

“Lost Cat”

The media often highlight a feel-good story about a cat who defies the odds and makes it home under hard-to-believe circumstances. From a Colorado cat turning up in Manhattan to a Long Island feline found three years later and another returning home after four years, these stories remind us just how determined and resilient cats can be.

Even in my own life as a veterinarian, I’ve seen several “lost cats” make unbelievable comebacks:

• Bluey: This 10-year-old Siamese mix came running across a field one sunny day after being missing for four months – and was somehow fatter than when she left. Apparently, she had been dining at a neighbor’s endless Fancy Feast buffet. When they moved to Texas, Bluey decided she preferred being a Yankee and came home.
• Dickens: A purebred Himalayan given to me by a client whose mother disliked him. After three years in my home, Dickens disappeared and resurfaced at a nearby posh subdivision. My lost-cat ad caught the eye of the family he had been freeloading from. They had bought him a cat condo, a covered litter box, and a water fountain. On the ride home, I told him to suck it up and appreciate free health care for life.
• Edgar: This unfortunate stray arrived at my clinic with a badly broken front leg. I repaired it, and years later, he left home after a scuffle with another cat. A year later, a woman brought in her cat for a checkup and asked about the metal in his leg – it was Edgar, now living happily under his new name, Buddy. She adored him, and he remained my patient for years.

If Your Cat Comes Back…

If a small miracle happens and your missing cat comes home after you’ve already given up hope, here’s how to help them recover safely.

Feeding

After the excitement and relief of seeing your cat again, your first instinct is to feed them, but take it slow.

• Start with small portions: Offer a small amount of canned cat food and observe how they respond.
• Avoid overfeeding: Do not let your cat eat or drink too much too quickly, as this can cause digestive upset.
• Watch for starvation effects: True starvation can cause electrolyte imbalances and liver damage that may not be immediately visible.
• Feed frequently in small amounts: Give small meals for the first 24 hours. If your cat keeps food down, gradually increase portions the next day.
• Choose the right diet: High-protein, high-fat, low-carbohydrate food is best for rebuilding strength.

Learn more about digestive recovery in vomiting and diarrhea in cats to understand how to manage post-starvation sensitivities.

Call the Vet

If your cat appears stable, there’s no need to panic, but schedule a veterinary checkup as soon as possible.

• Emergency care: If your cat is weak, dehydrated, or in visible distress, call your vet immediately.
• Diagnostics: Expect blood work and a fecal test to evaluate hydration, organ function, and nutritional status.
• Treatment support: Your vet may provide IV fluids, injectable B vitamins, or feeding guidance based on test results.
• Severe cases: Cats too weak to eat may need feeding tubes or IV support until they regain strength.

True Starvation

Most lost cats manage to find enough food and water to survive. However, the worst cases occur when a cat becomes trapped without access to either.

• Locked in sheds or garages: Many cats are accidentally sealed inside outbuildings for days or weeks.
• Pet-sitting risks: Miscommunication with a sitter can lead to neglect if feeding schedules are unclear.
• Prevent problems: Always check in within 24 hours when leaving your pet in someone else’s care to confirm all instructions are understood.

OG’s Progress

OG has been home for six days now and continues to improve. He spends most of his time resting and eating as his energy slowly returns.

• Weight recovery: Before disappearing, OG weighed 10 pounds; he came home under 7. He needs to regain about a third of his body weight.
• Current condition: His only lingering issue is mild diarrhea, which is improving.
• Diet plan: With his liver and kidneys functioning normally, he is now on a high-protein, high-fat, calorie-dense diet split into eight small feedings each day.

Turned Inside Out!

OG would never have faced this ordeal if he had stayed indoors. Letting cats outside exposes them to predators, vehicles, and other dangers.

• Indoor life is safer: While watching country cats explore is enjoyable, outdoor risks far outweigh the benefits.
• Lesson learned: OG is now safe at home, curled up by the fire, and his cat door may remain locked for good.
• A happy ending: He is slowly rebuilding his strength, and as I look at him, I can almost hear him think, “There’s no place like home.”

Recommended Recovery Supplies for Cats

Helping your cat recover after being lost takes patience and the right essentials. These products can make the transition home smoother and safer:

• Nutrient-rich wet food: Soft, high-protein formulas are gentle on the stomach and help rebuild strength.
• Hydration boosters: Pet-safe electrolyte solutions or broth toppers support hydration after days without water.
• Pet insurance: A plan from MetLife Pet Insurance can help cover post-recovery vet visits and unexpected medical costs.
• Microchip and ID tags: If your cat isn’t microchipped, now’s the time it’s the best safeguard against future disappearances.

Learn more about these trusted options in our editorial spotlights on MetLife Pet Insurance.

Final Thoughts

When a missing cat comes home, it feels nothing short of miraculous. The relief, the tears, and the renewed sense of connection remind us just how strong the bond is between people and their pets.

Take it slow, offer gentle care, and let your cat regain strength at their own pace. Most importantly, learn from the experience microchip your cat, keep ID tags updated, and secure doors or windows to prevent another disappearance.

For now, OG is home, safe, and healing. His story is proof that even after weeks of worry, love and persistence can bring our furry family members back where they belong.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Dealing with smelly, dirty, goopy, or itchy cat ears? There are two main types of ear cleaners for cats, and the best type for your cat will depend on whether or not your cat has an ear infection.

General cat ear cleaners will work to clean dirt, debris, and buildup from inside your cat’s ears. This can help alleviate hearing issues, irritation, and itchiness, and promote overall health and well-being for your cat. However, if the problem points toward yeast, bacteria, ear mites, or fungi being behind your cat’s ear issues, consult your veterinarian and seek a medicated ear cleaner designed to fight the infection.

For tips on what to look for in a cat ear cleaner and tips on cleaning your cat’s ears at home, we spoke with Dr. Rebecca Greenstein, veterinary medical advisor for Rover and chief veterinarian at Kleinburg Veterinary Hospital.

Zymox Ear Cleaner with Bio-Active Enzymes is an effective place to start for cleaning buildup and controlling yeast, bacteria, and biofilm before it gets out of control. We appreciate how this formula is non-medicated and utilizes a patented system of natural enzymes—including lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, and lysozyme—that employ a broad-spectrum approach to destroying microorganisms and promoting ear health. The plant-based surfactants target dirt and wax, flushing it out of your cat’s ear canal.

However, this ear cleaner is intended for ear cleaning, not treatment. If your cat has any long-standing ear issues or you notice the ear looks inflamed, infected, or irritated beyond the basics, you’ll want to take your pet to get checked out by their vet. Even if your cat is prescribed antibiotics, it can be helpful to flush and clean the ear with this cleaner as a first step in prepping the ear for antibiotic treatment.

Additionally, this ear cleaner can also be used to maintain ear health after a course of ear infection treatment. We like that it’s gentle enough to use on sensitive or recovering ears (a big plus for your cat, too).

As a bonus, the formula is nontoxic and safe even if small amounts are ingested by your cat (such as if they lick at the application site). However, propylene glycol, a moisturizing solvent included in Zymox, shouldn’t be consumed in large quantities and may be harmful to your cat if too much is ingested.

Available in 4-ounce squeeze bottle

Sometimes helping calm an ear itch requires a bit of a boost. Zymox Plus Advanced Formula 1% Hydrocortisone Otic Dog and Cat Ear Infection Solution is our go-to pick for cats experiencing frequent itching of the ears. We really like that this formula eschews medicinal ingredients in favor of enzymes known to fight and break down yeast, bacteria, fungi, and biofilm.

This is especially key for cats with recurrent bacterial or fungal infections that become antibiotic-resistant. Hydrocortisone provides an added punch, since it’s anti-inflammatory and anti-itch.

This cleaner is also nontoxic and non-irritating to your cat’s ears, and can safely be used for an extended period of time. That said, this ear treatment also contains alcohol, which can be drying for some cats when overused, so be sure to use only as directed to avoid further irritating your cat’s already inflamed ears.

Using this product is a cinch thanks to the smaller size of the bottle and applicator, which can fit and be squeezed with one hand. This also makes application easier to control when you’re applying the product directly to your cat’s ear.

Keeping that in mind, it does make for a more expensive product per ounce, but it is still an overall good bang for your buck since it’s reliably effective for treating inflammation. Since this product contains hydrocortisone, it should not be used on cats that are pregnant or feeding kittens.

Available in 1.25-ounce squeeze bottle

How We Picked

We did hours of research into the best-rated and most popular ear cleaners for cats, keeping in mind the expert input from Dr. Greenstein. We took into account ingredients, format, what type of needs the ear cleaner meets, and ease of use. We prioritized function, format, performance, and safety when selecting our top picks.

Tips for Cleaning Your Cat’s Ears

Although some cats may tolerate it, Dr. Greenstein admits that it’s likely your cat will not like having fluid poured directly into its ears, as with a flush-style ear cleaner. Cats normally keep their ears dry, and they may not welcome the sudden and unusual flush of fluid.

When it comes to application, she advises against the use of cotton-tipped swabs. Just like with human ears, it’s easy to cause accidental injury to structures inside the ear.

Instead, opt for a cotton ball or gauze square moistened with your chosen ear cleaner. Use this moistened ball or wipe to clean the ear by swiping it inside the ear flap and the outer ear canal. You may have to work in steps to get your cat comfortable enough to stay still for ear cleaning.

More We Recommend

Best for Kittens: These Well & Good wipes are round pads that are presoaked in ear cleaning solution. The smaller size makes them ideal for use on cat and kitten ears.

Unlike larger pad wipes or sheets manufactured to use across species from cats to dogs to even horses, these smaller wipes are more manageable for wiping out little cat ears and reduce wasted product. Your kitten will also be thankful for the low-to-no scent of these wipes.

These wipes are non-medicated, so we like that they can be used for simple ear cleaning and to dissolve wax buildup (especially useful for stray kittens) without also exposing your cat to unnecessary extras. That said, you’ll want to be careful not to get the wipes near your cat’s eyes since this product does contain a common cat eye irritant, phenoxyethanol, which is used as a preservative.

Available in 100-count jars

Best for Ear Flushing: Dechra’s TrizULTRA + Keto flush is a patented vet-recommended formula that helps to treat and maintain ears that are prone to mild yeast or bacterial infections. This particular flush formula also contains ketoconazole, an antifungal that can treat and prevent the recurrence of fungal infection in the ear (but can also be toxic to cats if ingested).

The non-stinging and fragrance-free wash is ideal for cats and can be less stressful for cats that already have issues with flush-style administration. We also like that this flush works to clean and prep the ear for topical antibiotic treatment in cats with more severe infections.

Available in 4-ounce and 12-ounce squeeze bottles

Best Natural Option: Cats have more sensitive ears than dogs, especially when it comes to medicine, chemicals, and fragrances, which is why we like this gentle ear cleaner for use on sensitive ears. Skout’s Honor Probiotic Ear Cleaner for Cats contains 98 percent natural ingredients, such as soothing aloe leaf juice, nourishing avocado oil, and a mix of probiotics to help maintain the ear’s biome of good bacteria.

It’s alcohol-free, and there are no added fragrances, but, FYI, the natural ingredients tend to have their own smell that your cat may or may not be okay with. Just keep in mind that this is designed to be a cleaner for dirty ears, not a treatment for infections. Oh, and purchasing a bottle of this ear cleaner will also provide one day’s meal for a cat in need.

Available in 4-ounce squeeze bottle

Pet Parent Favorite: Nearly 21,700 shoppers at Amazon gave Veterinary Formula Clinical Care Ear Therapy Wash a five-star rating, so it’s safe to say that pet parents love it. The active ingredients in this alcohol-free, non-irritating ear flush include salicylic acid and ketoconazole to target and prevent bacterial and fungal infections and lactic acid to reduce excessive moisture in the ear canal. It can also break down the debris and wax buildup that cause odors and provide food for ear mites to feed on.

It is gentle enough for daily use on cats over 12 weeks of age and can be used in conjunction with the brand’s line of ear wipes. The only downside to this ear flush is that the liquid pours out too fast, rather than in small drops, which makes it harder to administer if you have a nervous or restless kitty.

Available in 4.8-ounce and 9.6-ounce squeeze bottles

Other Products We Considered

In addition to our recommended ear cleaners for cats, we also evaluated these, but decided against adding them to our list.

Dr. Gold’s Ear Therapy: We like that this water-based ear cleaner relies on ingredients including salicylic acid to dry out the ear, lactic acid to smooth rough skin, and glycerin to dissolve waxy buildup. The formula also reduces inflammation with tea tree oil and witch hazel, while anti-fungal ingredients work to treat and prevent fungal, yeast, and bacterial infections. We’re less thrilled with the added fragrance and potentially toxic ingredients such as propylene glycol and ketoconazole, which can be dangerous for cats if ingested, leaving you to be vigilant about leaving product behind that could be licked up in their next cat grooming session.

Vetoquinol Ear Cleaning Solution: This ear cleaner is made with a combination of denatured alcohol (the kind that smells), salicylic acid, and lactic acid to help dry out mucky ears. It also contains aloe vera to help soothe irritated skin. We like that even though it contains alcohol, it’s still gentle enough to use several times a week, or for routine ear maintenance, and it helps to acidify the ear to prevent ear infections. However, it’s only available in a larger 16-ounce size, which can feel like product waste for small issues—and it doesn’t come with ear tips, so you’ll need to buy cotton balls or pads to administer.

Why Trust The Spruce Pets?

K. Alex Beaven is a lifelong cat owner who has dealt with her fair share of ear icks and emergencies over the years. She is happy to report that her cat, Bo, has some of the healthiest ears his vet has seen, even if he likes to act like they are clogged whenever he is doing something he isn’t supposed to do. Alex has written for The Spruce Pets since 2023, and some of her articles include The Best Kitten Foods, Best Bone Broth for Cats, and Best Lickable Cat Treats. For this piece, she gathered expert input from Dr. Rebecca Greenstein, veterinary medical advisor for Rover and chief veterinarian at Kleinburg Veterinary Hospital.

Cats are finicky friends, even when it comes to treat time. Luckily, the market is filled with options for giving your kitty a few tasty tokens of appreciation, whether you’re looking to reward good behavior, improve their health, or simply say “I love you.” Cat treats can serve several purposes, including bonding, dental health, hiding pills, training, or helping your cat relax. It’s particularly important to be aware of the number of calories in treats and the intended life stage, so you can provide appropriate nutrition.

Temptations cat treats are a long-standing favorite among cats everywhere. In fact, these treats are known to be incredibly irresistible to cats, so don’t be surprised if they literally beg for more. The bite-sized Temptation MixUps Crunchy and Soft Cat Treats combine the best of two treat types with a crunchy outside and soft, creamy inside, and come in three tasty flavors: Backyard Cookout, Catnip Fever, and Surfer’s Delight. Backyard Cookout includes pieces flavored like chicken, liver, and beef, while Surfer’s Delight features shrimp, tuna, and salmon flavors. The Catnip Fever flavors are catnip, cheese, and chicken.

We are big fans of the multiple sizes available, including up to a 30-ounce tub, and the price is incredibly affordable, even if you don’t buy in bulk. While the ingredients aren’t the healthiest on the list—they contain grains and protein by-product and meals—we do like that they are less than two calories per treat, so you don’t have to feel too guilty when you cave to their cute faces. A word of warning: Be careful to keep the tub lids closed tightly and treat bags stored away in cabinets—cats have been known to break into tubs and chew through the plastic treat bags in order to reach these highly popular treats.

Fewer than 2 calories per treat

Churu are just as irresistible to cats as Temptations, and I’ve personally never met a cat that has turned their nose up to any flavor of Churu. These wet treats are packaged in individual skinny plastic tubes (great for portability, bad for the environment), and require you to hold the tube and “feed” your cat the treat by applying pressure to the tube (kind of like a toothpaste tube). This direct delivery of such a desirable treat can help foster and strengthen a bond between you and your cat, or help establish trust between you and a new cat. Churu treats are popular with cat foster parents who are tasked with socializing cats who have been rescued from outdoor situations, and you may even see them used as a tool to gain kitty trust at vet offices and cat rescues.

Besides being absolutely loved by cats, these wet treats can add some extra hydration to your cat’s diet. Churu treats are available in a host of grain-free flavors ranging from basics like chicken, beef, and tuna to combinations including tuna and bonito flakes, beef and cheese, and chicken and scallop (among many, many, many others). This makes it easy to provide your cat with several flavor options, even if they have a food sensitivity. Plus, they come in several quantities and variety pack combinations. Packets can also be squeezed onto a plate or on top of food for a picky eater. If you want to save some of the 2-ounce treat for later, the opened tube should be stored in the fridge.

Six calories per treat

How We Picked

Our top picks for the best cat treats were selected based on their combined appeal in several categories. Our first order of business was to collect reliable recommendations from friends and colleagues who have had real-world experience with certain types of cat treats, down to the best flavors. We then did additional research to find treats that covered a wide range of cat needs, from helping to maintain a certain diet, aiding in dental hygiene, and calming the nervous system. We also considered best-sellers, long-standing cat favorites, and newbies to the market.

More We Recommend

Best for Dental Care: While brushing your cat’s teeth is still the best way to provide at-home dental care, offering dental treats for cats proven to help oral health is also a great option. Greenies Feline Dental Treats are crunchy treats proven by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) to slow or reduce tartar, and can freshen breath by “cleaning” your cat’s teeth with their crunchy texture.

They are available in tuna, catnip, chicken, and salmon flavors. We love that they are designed to improve dental health, but know that you’ll need to feed an average-sized cat 16 treats a day to see these benefits. Thankfully, these dental treats are a hit with cats and available in a variety of sizes, including a 1.3-pound tub, so you won’t have trouble getting them gobbled down or have to worry about running out. Greenies should not be fed to kittens under 1 year old (unless noted on the packaging).

Under 2 calories per treat

Best for Grain-Free Diets: If you’ve got a cat that relies on a grain-free diet, you’ll likely need to stick to a single-ingredient cat treat like PureBites. In order to make them more affordable, a lot of cat treats contain grains or other fillers. These PureBite Freeze-Dried Chicken Breast Treats contain just one ingredient—chicken breast. This makes them a fantastic, low-calorie, high-protein, high-quality treat for your cat.

They are freeze-dried and come in bite-sized pieces that make healthy treats for your cat. They have no added grains or other ingredients, so it’s easy to avoid things your cat can’t have, and the unique texture will be an appealing reward. These treats are affordable, all-natural, and have about 2 calories each. Salmon and shrimp treat options are also available from PureBites for cats that need to avoid both grains and chicken.

Two calories per treat

Best for Raw Diets: If your cat is on a raw diet, these Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Cat Treats offer a single-ingredient, protein-packed raw treat without the fuss and hassle of having to defrost anything. Vital Essentials treats are frozen fresh and then slowly freeze-dried over two days to preserve the most natural nutrients possible. These treats can be great for cats with food allergies since some of the recipes only contain one ingredient, such as minnows, chicken hearts, and duck liver. The crunchy texture is also good for naturally “cleaning” your cat’s teeth.

Each treat includes as much of the animal protein source as possible, which for the freeze-dried minnows means bones, tails, and organs—mimicking the way your cat would naturally eat any prey. We love that these treats are fresh, but they can definitely be a bit smelly (to be fair, that’s part of the reason cats dig them, too). The size of each piece varies within a package and across the full line of freeze-dried treats. You might also find that your cat has a preference for certain flavors over others. My cat Bo does not like the minnows, but he gobbles down the raw, freeze-dried duck livers, chicken giblets, and chicken hearts.

Two calories per treat

Best for Sensitive Stomachs: These Royal Canin Veterinary Diet treats will require a prescription from your vet—and being a prescription-only product makes them one of the more expensive picks on the list—but if your cat suffers from food allergies or stomach issues, they might just be worth it to give your BFF some treats that don’t upset their digestive tract.

Not only do they improve the skin of cats with food sensitivities, they are also formulated to create an inhospitable environment within a cat’s urinary tract, reducing the likelihood of struvite and calcium oxalate crystals, making them ace for urinary health, too. We like that Royal Canin offers a 100 percent guarantee on these treats, including that your cat will like the texture and flavor (a mix between fish and chicken). Right now, these treats are only formulated for adult cats.

Fewer than 6 calories per treat

Best Calming Aid: Many cats are stressed, anxious, or overly excitable and can act out by scratching things they shouldn’t, urinating outside the litter box, and even acting aggressively towards other pets and people. VertiScience’s Composure Calming Treats for Cats are chews with ingredients like L-theanine, colostrum biopeptides, and thiamine that research has shown to have calming effects without the need for sedation.

These chews can be given as needed, 30 minutes before a stressful event, or daily for more consistent calming. They come in chicken, trout, and a chicken and trout flavor, and are a fish-shaped soft chew for easy administration (which we also like for their ease of chewing for senior cats or cats with mouth issues).

Five calories per treat

Best for Hiding Medicine: Giving pills to cats is not easy, but if your cat will eat a soft treat, Greenies Feline Pill Pockets will be an extremely helpful tool in your belt to get the task done. Although not quite as irresistible to cats as the crunchy Greenie treats, most cats still find these soft pills to be plenty tasty. One of the reasons these treats work so well to hide pills is that you can use your fingers to mold the soft treat around the pill, usually completely encasing it in a Trojan horse treat.

There is also enough treat to work for larger pills, too, but you can also use multiple Pill Pockets if you need more “dough” to disguise a pill or capsule. Pill Pockets are available in three flavors: salmon, catnip, and chicken, and come in a resealable bag for freshness. Note that some cats may eventually catch onto your game and begin to eat around the encased pill or refuse the Pill Pocket.

Three calories per treat

Best for Kittens: Kittens have little mouths with baby teeth, so it’s imperative to only feed them treats that are the right size for them. Airy, crunchy textures are also preferred because they are easy to break up with little bites and are less likely to cause choking compared to soft chews. These Blue Buffalo Baby Blue Grain-Free Kitten Crunchies are not only the right size and consistency for kittens, but they are healthy, too. We love the grain-free formula and that there are no meat by-products or meals. Plus, they are oven-baked for a good but not sharp crunch. Flavors are your basic chicken or salmon, but that’s not a problem with most kittens. These treats are also low in calories, so you won’t have to worry about giving too many treats when you want to reward your new furry friend.

Under 2 calories per treat

Best for Hairball Prevention: Wouldn’t it be nice to have a healthy and tasty treat on hand to remedy the inevitable hairball problem? Pet Honesty Cat Hairball Support Chews may be the answer, and it’s a daily treat with clean ingredients, including apple pomace, citrus fiber, psyllium husk, and omega-3s, without corn, soy, or wheat additives. Reviewers say their cats even love the apple flavoring, and it certainly helps that each pellet-shaped treat is dual-textured, with a crunchy outer shell and a creamy filling that cats can’t resist.

Each bite-sized treat is formulated with clean ingredients to help reduce clogs by gently moving hairballs through your cat’s digestive tract. The manufacturer recommends the number of pellets based on your cat’s weight. For example, a 10-pound cat can have 10 treats a day. A 30-day supply of treats comes in a resealable bag.

Calorie information not listed

Why Trust The Spruce Pets?

For this update, K. Alex Beaven refreshed current product information and reviewed our top picks, adjusting, removing, and adding cat treat products as needed. She also relied on her own experience as a lifelong cat owner trying to find cat treats that check as many boxes as possible. Alex has also written stories on the best probiotics for cats, the best lickable cat treats, and the best cat trees for The Spruce Pets.

A previous version was written by Adrienne Kruzer, a registered and licensed veterinary technician in three states, who has been writing on pet and vet topics for over a decade.

Essential Feline Health Products Every Cat Needs

Manage cat acne, cuts, mouth sores, and more! Use Vetericyn’s Feline Facial Therapy to remove irritants and clean discharge in and around eyes and nose, reduce inflammation, and soothe the itch & irritation associated with allergies. vetericyn.com

pidan Tofu Cat Litter monitors cat health with occult blood test particles, offers superior clumping, odour control, and eco-friendly disposal, ensuring cleanliness and early detection of feline lower urinary tract disease. teddybob.ca or teddybob.us

Your cat’s favourite lickable treats, now enriched with nutritious superfoods! Delight your feline friend with a tasty low-calorie treat that supplements their diet with nature’s finest ingredients. Each Catit Creamy Superfoods variety consists of an all-natural, delicious meat paste, topped with a duo of highly nutritious plant-based ingredients. catit.ca

Never scoop again. Litter-Robot 4 solves the litter box problem with automatic, self cleaning technology that quietly provides a fresh bed of litter after every use, and reduces odors and litter tracking. Join over one million happy Litter-Robot customers today. litter-robot.com

Cats love the NEW Reveal Entrées, a line of premium wet cat food made with natural ingredients. Crafted to satisfy even the fussiest of felines, Reveal Entrées provide a smooth, protein-packed, and hydrating paté enriched with vitamins and minerals for a delicious and complete meal. revealpetfood.com

Visit our Cat Care page for more expert picks and advice!

Cat wellness picks Spring/Summer 2025: Solutions for everything from injury recovery to UTIs!

Read Caption

Featured Photo GPPets/Bigstock

1. A Treat That’s Clean and Pure
   Treat your cat to the purest protein with Dr. Elsey’s cleanprotein Freeze-Dried Shrimp Cat Treats! Grain-free, single-ingredient, and boasting 45% protein, it’s a treat you’ll both be obsessed with—healthy, natural, and irresistibly delicious! ($7, amazon.com)
   
2. Bladder & UTI Support
   Support your cat’s bladder and urine tract health with Fera Pet’s Bladder Support. Combining organic cranberry, D-mannose, and other organic botanicals, it naturally supports normal urine pH, renal function, and immunity. ($29, ferapets.com)
   
3. Eco-friendly Superior Cat Litter
   Revolutionize your litter box with Catalyst: the eco-friendly, high-performance cat litter made from upcycled softwood. With superior odour control, low dust, and clumping efficiency, it’s healthier for your cat, your home, and the planet! ($29, catalystpet.com)
   
4. A Smart, Automatic Cat Feeder
   Schedule portion-controlled meals with Feeder-Robot, a smart, reliable automatic feeder offering remote app control and seamless integration with Litter-Robot. Holds up to 32 cups of dry pet food for precision feeding made easy! ($299, litter-robot.com)
   
5. Dry Paws & Irritated skin?
   Meet Nuzzlecat Cat Balm Set, the first vet-designed skincare made just for cats! 100% plant-based, lick-safe, and cruelty-free, it soothes, hydrates, and protects delicate skin. Because your feline deserves nature’s gentlest care! ($26, nuzzlecat.com)
   
6. A Creamy Treat to Tempt Cats
   Love at first lick: your cat will love these irresistible, creamy treats from Fussie Cat! The Premium Sardine Purée is packed with delectable flavour, wholesome ingredients, and essential vitamin E. Perfect for picky eaters—serve as a topper or snack! Choose from 20 tasty varieties.($3, fussiecat.com)
   
7. Snake Bite Antivenom for Cats
   If there are venomous snakes in your area, you need to make sure your vet has this on hand. One dose of MG Biologics Rattler Antivenom for pets neutralizes North America’s deadliest pit viper venom—fast, safe, and cross-protective for pets. (mgbiologics.com)
   
8. Limited Ingredient, High Quality Cat Food
   Nourish your cat with Reveal Chicken Breast in Broth. This 100% natural, grain-free wet food is made with high-quality protein and hydrating broth. No artificial additives, just pure, limited-ingredient goodness for your feline friend! ($17,amazon.com)
   
9. Track Your Cat
   Keep your cat safe and well with Tractive GPS & Health Tracker! Real-time GPS location tracking, virtual fences, and health alerts that monitor activity and rest for offer peace of mind, anytime, anywhere! Plus, it’s waterproof, has seven-day battery life, comes with a safety collar, and has worldwide coverage with a subscription. ($48, tractive.com)
   
10. Easier Recovery
    Give your cat the purr-fect recovery! The Recovery Suit Cat replaces stressful cones with breathable, full-torso protection for wounds, hotspots, and post-surgery care. Comfortable, practical, and vet-approved, they make recovery much easier on your cat. ($33, suitical.com)
    
11. An Irresistible Cat Food
    Your cat will come running for the 100% Natural Wet Cat Food from Applaws. Carrageenan and additive free, it contains nothing but the good stuff! The Variety Selection in Broth features three best-selling flavours, delivering irresistible, recognizable ingredients your feline will adore. Pure, simple, and delicious! ($35, applaws.com)
    
12. A Cleaner, Healthier Cat Litter
    Switching litters is made simple with ökocat, the premium natural wood litter that controls odour for seven days, clumps solid, and is 99% dust-free! Gentle on paws, eco-friendly, and free of harsh chemicals, it’s a cleaner, healthier choice for cats and your home! ($21, healthy-pet.com)
    

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. Subscribe today!

Water fountains for cats are designed to provide fresh filtered water in a continuous stream, which is often more appealing to cats. However, Samantha Bell, a cat expert for Best Friends Animal Society warns, “They can get really dirty and slimy.” Bell recommends using water fountains with glass, stainless steel, or ceramic bowls since plastic can harbor bacteria, and setting reminders in your phone to clean the fountain and replace the filters.

We tested a variety of cat water fountains to find the easiest to clean and maintain, and dived into the pros and cons of each of our top-tested picks, all of which require regular maintenance for optimal results, but are fairly straightforward. Introducing a water fountain to your cat will likely encourage them to hydrate throughout the day and contribute to their overall wellbeing. If you notice changes in your cat’s drinking or urination you should consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying issues.

Our favorite electronic water fountain received a whopping 4.9 overall score in our testing categories. Although it looks simple, this fountain is packed with features and a functional design that would make it hard to ever go back to a traditional water bowl or switch to a different fountain. We tested this fountain on a 5-year-old cat that was obsessed with drinking from a running faucet—a habit that starts off innocently enough but can be hard to break—and are pleased to say Gnocchi took to it immediately.

Water is filtered through two filters, one near the pump and one near the spout. A cool thing about this fountain is the pump—it’s still motorized but it is wireless with only two parts, making it super easy to pull out and clean when needed, which is good because the filters need to be changed out quite often. When cleaning the unit, you simply lift the main reservoir off of the dock, snap apart the stainless steel dish from the reservoir, and hand wash (do not put it in the dishwasher).

Overall, this fountain’s sleek modern design sports an elevated Scandinavian touch featuring a minimalistic body (we love the matte black), and a matching Wi-Fi dock base with a wood grain accent that adds an extra bump of style. Cleaning and changing the two filters is so easy it can seem like you’re forgetting something, but that’s part of the intelligent design.

This fountain is corded, using a USB cord with an adapter that plugs into the wall. The cord is long, giving more flexible placement options, though the thin cord may be tempting for cord chompers.

Cats prone to pushing around their water won’t get very far with this fountain. When filled, the 84-ounce reservoir has a good weight, and even when the water level is low, the unit isn’t likely to budge thanks to the four rubbery anti-skid feet on the bottom of the dock.

The app is easy to connect and navigate and adds value to the product, going further than just water level and filter alerts to track and share real-time updates and insights into how your cat is consuming from the fountain. These insights allow you to track, monitor, and compare your cat’s water intake over time to spot increases and drops that may be early indicators of disease or other health issues. The app can even, as we found out, help locate your cat. Our tester couldn’t find their cat one evening and thought the cat may have gotten outside, but the app indicated that the cat had recently used the fountain, so the tester knew the cat was somewhere indoors.

Available in white and matte black

This compact, functional, and minimalist cat water fountain provides an excellent bang for your buck at a price point that is accessible enough to make it worth the first-time user’s gamble. The fountain has a remarkably near-silent noise level of around 25 decibels, roughly the same level of noise you’d hear from a whisper being spoken 5 feet away.

Everything you need to get started comes in the box, including a filter and setup instructions. We liked that the fountain came mostly set up and required very minimal assembly (just be sure to remember to soak the high-density filter pad before sliding it into place). There is also an additional carbon filter ring that fits around the motor.

The plastic base holds 67 ounces (2 liters) of water. The water level can be checked with a glance thanks to the translucent reservoir and the clearly marked minimum and maximum water levels. Refilling or replacing water and cleaning the main reservoir is as simple as taking off the top water dish, disconnecting the power cord, and removing the reservoir.

The height and size of the stream resemble a faucet, so this would likely be an especially good pick for folks with a cat who loves drinking from the faucet. There’s also an ambient blue light that can help attract your cat to the fountain, particularly at night when the lights are out.

The fountain comes with a USB cable that will need to be connected to a power source or adapter plug. It’s worth noting this fountain is not ideal for homes with frequent power outages. There’s no backup power to keep water pumping to the top and because of the drain placement inside the water dish, any leftover water will fall back into the reservoir.

Although we prefer stainless steel dish options because they reduce bacterial growth, the mostly plastic components of this fountain are not a surprise for a budget-friendly product.

Available in black and silver or pink and gold

More Cat Water Fountains We Recommend

This water fountain received a near-perfect score during testing. We liked how the clean and contemporary design elevated and tidied the space (previously occupied by a traditional dish fed by an upside-down jug of water), pairing nicely with the automatic feeder beside it. We also liked how much fresher the fountain’s water looked compared to an old dish of standing water.

It has a five-stage filtration system with separate filter layers that include a high-density polyester filter for debris and dirt, a filter with silver particles to inhibit bacterial growth, a coconut shell activated carbon filter to remove impurities and prevent biofilms from forming, a filter to reduce mineral scale buildup, and a second high-density polyester filter for taste. Plus, it comes with a 32-pack of replacement filters so you don’t have to chase them down separately at the last minute.

The transparent main water reservoir makes it a cinch to clock when the water level gets low. When it’s time to replace water and filters, you don’t even have to unplug the device, just remove the main water reservoir from the base to clean and refill. We love that the water dish holds up to 100 milliliters of water, so if you lose power your cat is still able to access about a day’s worth of water.

Operation is quiet at a maximum of 35 decibels (about the sound level of a quiet library). The price is right for the convenience and appearance of this product, though it was fairly annoying to have to wash all the parts before using it. We’d also prefer to have a version with a non-plastic main dish.

Available in white

This cute and compact water fountain has an adorable cat-inspired look and cat-friendly ergonomic design with a wide bowl and ideal height for drinking comfort. Our tester noted that it was “virtually silent” when operating—as long as you don’t use the included optional spout attachment (which produces an annoying and loud trickle). We tested the version with a stainless steel water bowl and plastic body. (There’s another, slightly cheaper version that is all plastic, but for the small price increase we would rather avoid the plastic bowl.)

Our tester cat was immediately curious about this fountain, though he didn’t actually go in for a drink until after the spout attachment was removed. This triple-filter fountain holds 2.5 liters of water and the transparent nose lights up red when the water level gets low. Our tester found the fountain to be a good addition to their cat’s usual water bowl.

The manufacturer recommends cleaning the unit two to three times per week (more than usual), and we found the process to be quick and simple. More notably, full filter changes are recommended every three to four weeks, but we found ourselves replacing the filter after just 10 days.

Available in white

The PetSafe Outlast Pumpless Cat Water Fountain features a trailblazing pump-free motor, the first ever on the market. Pumpless motors will likely last longer than traditional motors with pumps since there is no pump mechanism to wear down over time. Instead, this fountain uses PetSafe’s patented HydroSpin technology to keep the water moving through the fountain.

It comes with ion filters that remove impurities and soften water so it’s more palatable for your cat (or dog). We found the setup super intuitive (as in you might not even need to look at the instructions), and we got the fountain up and running in under five minutes, including the time to quick-rinse the parts before use. There’s no app with this fountain, which also cuts down on setup time.

A big plus with this fountain is that the pumpless design requires less frequent cleanings than traditional water fountains. When you do need to clean it, the food-grade plastic parts are easy to disassemble and can be popped into the dishwasher. LED lights alert you when the filters need changing or the water level is low, and nighttime sensors will slow the flow of water.

This is the only electronic water fountain where a larger size may be more beneficial since the pumpless design contributes to less buildup, grime, and bacteria over time, allowing you to go longer between changing out the water. We tested the 90-ounce version of this fountain, but it is also available in 60-ounce and 120-ounce versions.

Available in white

The Raindrop Fountain resembles a standard (albeit a little oblong) stainless steel pet bowl, except for the curved water slide design, which creates a sluice of water to attract your cat. It has a 60-ounce capacity, or just under 2 quarts, and operates very quietly.

It’s a simple, no-frills fountain at a reasonable price, especially compared to cheaper-feeling plastic models. The design features a flat stream of water that flows gently and quietly into a main water dish reservoir and is substantial enough that it isn’t easily moved by combative cats.

The biggest drawback to this fountain is the varying recommended cleaning and replacement schedules for the different parts. For example, it’s recommended to disassemble and clean the pump every two weeks, replace the filter every two to four weeks, and disassemble and clean the unit once a week—it’s a lot of dates to remember and we wish there was a more streamlined calendar.

That said, the water fountain is easy to clean (it’s dishwasher-safe, too), and the filters are easy to replace. We tested the 60-ounce version, but there’s also a 128-ounce model for those using it in a multi-cat household (though it’s quite large!).

Available in stainless steel

This combination of this fountain’s dishwasher-safe ceramic material, rare rectangular shape, and the tester cat-approved small, top-level drinking area made this product stand out. It also has an ideal 70-ounce capacity and houses an internal pump in two separate parts.

The design also houses an internal pump in two separate and has an ideal 70-ounce capacity. The fountain’s dual-fountain design enables multiple cats to drink from either end of the fountain, and we like that it comes with a proper power adapter that plugs directly into a wall outlet rather than just a USB cord.

While we found the Drinkwell Pagoda to be a high-quality and well-designed ceramic fountain, it wasn’t without faults, though none of them were deal breakers. We found the internal water pump setup complicated, which also made it a pain to disassemble and clean. And, even though the pump motor operated with a barely discernible hum, the spouts dropped water directly into the bowl from a significant height, making it a little noisier than similar water fountains.

Available in white or Himalayan blue

How We Tested the Cat Water Fountains

We tested a curated selection of cat water fountains in our New York Lab and at home with our real-world tester cats. Our methodology guided all testers through multiple scores while also gathering their subjective impressions along the way.

Beginning with setup, our testers timed how long it took to assemble and start a cat water fountain. If the directions were confusing or the pieces were hard to fit together, our testers let us know. Testers also evaluated the design of each fountain, letting us know which ones they’d want in their own homes or noting when a fountain felt shoddily constructed.

We then evaluated a fountain’s effectiveness, using several tests, such as sprinkling cat food crumbs into a fountain and evaluating how well it filtered them out. We also looked for a fountain’s stability, so we could determine whether it would be likely to splash all over your floor or get jostled in a multi-cat household.

Finally, our testers looked up the price of the fountain they were testing and gave us their impressions of the product’s overall value.

After testing in a lab environment, over 20 water fountains were mailed out to at-home testers for further evaluation, which joined a library of insights provided by past tests and reviews. The scores and impressions provided throughout this roundup are a synthesis of our lab-tested ratings and at-home experience with the fountains.

What to Look for in a Cat Water Fountain

Cleaning and Maintenance

To continue providing fresh water, it’s important to stay on top of cleaning, refilling, and changing filters. The process varies among models, so consult the instructions for the cat water fountain you ultimately select. At a minimum, the water will need to be completely replaced every few days (multiple times a week), and we strongly recommend using a stainless steel basin, which is less conducive to harboring bacteria.

Size and Capacity

Cat water fountains can be surprisingly large and often take up much more space than a standard water bowl. Bigger isn’t always better when it comes to cat water fountains. Even though there is constant water flow with a cat water fountain, you’ll need to fully replace the water every few days regardless of whether your cat has consumed it all, so large-capacity water fountains can be a waste of space (and water) unless you have multiple cats using one fountain.

You’ll also likely be required to disassemble and clean the product at least once a week. All this to say, although it can be tempting to choose a larger water fountain because it holds more water, it may not translate into less frequent maintenance.

Aim for a minimum reservoir capacity of around 70 ounces. This ensures you’ll have enough water supply for several days without having to refill the reservoir or constantly keep your eye on the water level.

Operating Noise Level and Type of Noise

Fountain motors can be noisy, especially if placed in a relatively quiet room of the house. This can be annoying for you and a deterrent for your cat. Consider your prospective water fountain features and how they may affect the overall noise of the fountain, and read reviews from current users on how noisy the fountain is while in use and the type of noise (motor humming, trickling, etc.).

While many cat water fountains use similar electric pumps, different design choices can result in a louder or quieter experience. We found ceramic models did the best at insulating the pump, so the fountain’s operation can barely be heard. “Flower” style fountain designs operate relatively quietly but get progressively noisier as the water level lowers.

In addition to the pump motor, noise also comes from the trickling of water. While some people find burbling water pleasant, if you anticipate being annoyed by the constant sound, look for a model where the water lands on a smooth surface instead of splashing against more water.

Multiple Water Access Points

Cats have different preferences when it comes to their water sources, and our favorite cat water fountains offer multiple ways to drink and access water. This gives your cat more options to help entice them to drink more water. A water fountain with multiple options will help you pinpoint your cat’s preferred drinking methods, so you can learn how to provide for their hydration needs.

Two big tips when it comes to water access when using a water fountain for cats:

• Make sure the water fountain has a wide and shallow enough main drinking bowl. Many cats don’t like their whiskers touching the edge of a bowl while drinking and so prefer access to a wide surface area of water. Here are our top picks for cat bowls that help prevent whisker fatigue.
• If your fountain relies on electricity to function, check whether your cat will still have access to a main dish of water if the power goes out. Battery backups or providing additional water sources can also be effective if you know the cat will be left alone for over 24 hours.

Other Water Fountains for Cats We Tested

In addition to our winners and recommended water fountains for cats, we also tested:

PetSafe Drinkwell 360 Pet Fountain: This fountain was previously one of our highly recommended picks, but after testing additional products over time it has been usurped by newer products. We love that it is stainless steel and has excellent 360-degree water access. You can even adjust the size of the five streams with an included selection of caps. However, its enormous size can be cumbersome and it has a fairly tedious setup process.

PetLibro Capsule Cat Water Fountain: The PetLibro Capsule Water Fountain has a 2-gallon capacity but retains it in a surprisingly compact design. This fountain is made of BPA-free plastic and is easy to clean (and even comes with its own scrub brush), but we wish it was dishwasher-safe. We also wish the power cord was a bit longer to provide more placement flexibility. The compact design saves on space but limits water flow options. Filtration and very quiet operation were huge pluses, but, in the end, we found there were too many compromises to make this a favorite.

Veken Pet Fountain: The Veken 2.8-liter Cat Water Fountain is compact and runs quietly. It holds up to 94 ounces (slightly under 12 cups) of water and has a built-in five-level filtration system to keep fresh water running for a cat to consume. The cat water fountain is reasonably priced when compared to other water fountains, and it is equipped with an LED indicator light to tell you when the water levels need to be addressed. Outside of a light trickle, the fountain is virtually undetectable by ear. The only standout negative during the testing period was the extreme brightness of the LED light, but it can be turned off with the push of a button.

Cat Mate Plastic Dog & Cat Fountain, 67.6-oz: We appreciated that this water fountain didn’t sacrifice style for function like other fountains on the market, and loved how easy it was to put together and take apart for cleaning—though having to frequently clean off accumulated slime can be annoying. We tested this tri-level plastic fountain in a house with two cats and a dog, and it was a hit with the dog, ignored by one of the cats, and had a waning draw for the other. The lower-spectrum price point makes this an ideal entry-level gamble for those wanting to test out a water fountain with their cat, but, ultimately, it didn’t make the cut because it is all plastic and only comes with one filter to start you off. Plus, introducing your cat to a species-shared water fountain may not be enticing for some cats.

Expert Tips for Getting Your Cat to Drink More Water

We asked our expert, Samantha Bell, for her best tips on how to get your cat to drink more water. She reminds us that “when we want cats to do something, it’s important to remove any obstacles that might prevent them from doing it,” so making it as hassle-free and easy as possible for your cat to get fresh, good-smelling water is the key.

Here are some of Bell’s suggestions in her own words:

• My favorite method for increasing hydration in cats is to add pet fountains to their environment. Cats prefer to drink running water because they can see that the water isn’t stagnant. Stagnant water gathers bacteria that could make them very sick. Cats’ instincts warn them that stagnant water could be dangerous. They are attracted to fresh water, and when you’re setting out a bowl of water for your cat, there’s a chance that they may think it’s stagnant and dangerous. It could be a barrier to them drinking enough water. The sight and sounds of a fountain appeal to them. Also, many fountains use filters, which helps keep their water smelling and tasting even fresher.
• Feed them more wet food. My cats get three cans of wet food per day, but you should always consult your vet when changing your cat’s diet.
• Always keep their water bowls clean, full, and fresh. Cats see these signs as indicators that the water is safe to drink. If you’re washing the bowl with soap, ensure that the soap is fully rinsed out, so it doesn’t leave any lingering scent or taste.
• Try moving the location of the water bowl. Cats prefer their food and water to be in separate areas. And placing it in their frequent walking path will remove the barrier of them having to seek out water.
• Try switching up the water bowls. Try different shapes, different materials, and even different types and temperatures of water (tap, purified, spring, etc.) to find which combination they like best.

Why Trust The Spruce Pets?

K. Alex Beaven lives with her cat, Mister Bo. For this article, Alex gained additional insights from Samantha Bell, M.Ed., a cat expert, educator, and content specialist for Best Friends Animal Society, on how using a water fountain for your cat can benefit their health and ways to get your cat to drink more water.

Your cat is breathing with their mouth open, almost like a dog panting. Is this something to worry about? Although not every case of panting in cats is a cause for concern, it’s worth paying attention to.

Here, we’ll cover what panting looks like in cats, possible causes of panting, and when you should call the veterinarian.

What Does Panting Look Like in Cats?

Panting in cats looks similar to a panting dog: breathing their mouth open. However, your cat’s tongue is less likely to protrude from their mouth than a dog’s tongue.

Additionally, your cat’s tongue may appear curled while they’re panting, and their chest may be moving rapidly when they breathe. In some cases, you may even notice that it appears difficult for your cat to breathe at all.

Environmental Causes of Panting in Cats

Panting isn’t always a sign of an underlying health condition. But that doesn’t mean that it should be ignored. For example, if your cat is panting due to stress, you should still take steps to reduce your cat’s anxiety.

Overheating or Heat Exhaustion

Your cat may pant if they are getting too hot, which can occur in very warm weather or when they are confined to hot spaces. Without cooling them off, this can progress to heat stroke, which can be dangerous. Other signs of overheating you may notice include drooling and sweaty paws.

To cool your cat down safely, you should:

• Move them to a cooler location
• Provide them with cool water
• Put water on them and place them in front of a fan
• Put cool washcloths in their armpits or groin

If your cat is panting due to heat and also experiencing vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, lethargy, disorientation, or has a red tongue and gums, seek emergency attention. If you take your cat’s rectal temperature and it reaches 104ºF or above, seek emergency attention.

Intense Play or Exercise

Some cats, especially kittens, pant after intense play or exercise. This is a sign that your cat might need to calm down for a bit. If your cat’s panting does not quickly stop when they are at rest, contact a veterinarian.

If your adult cat has begun to occasionally pant during exercise, it’s a good idea to have a veterinary evaluation to rule out any underlying health issues.

Stress or Anxiety

Panting commonly occurs when a cat is stressed or anxious, such as during veterinary visits, car rides, or placement in a new environment. Again, the panting should subside once the cat calms down.

You should take steps to manage your cat’s anxiety. These can include providing enrichment, using pheromones, and administering anti-anxiety medications. If your cat’s anxiety is so severe at the veterinary clinic that they may injure themselves, your veterinarian may recommend sedation.

Medical Causes of Panting in Cats

If your cat is panting with no known explanation, you should seek veterinary attention. The following are potential medical causes of panting in cats.

Respiratory Illness

Panting may be seen with respiratory illnesses, such as feline asthma, upper respiratory infections, pneumonia, and bronchitis. While upper respiratory infections in cats are common, panting as a result is not. If your cat has an upper respiratory infection and has started panting, you should seek urgent attention.

Other signs you may notice include:

Heart Disease or Heart Failure

Heart disease can cause your cat to have difficulty breathing, resulting in panting. As the heart enlarges, it may place pressure on some of the airways, causing coughing. As the heart disease further progresses, the cat can develop heart failure and further breathing problems.

If you suspect that your cat is panting due to heart disease, seek emergency veterinary attention.

Trauma

Traumatic injuries can result in panting both as a result of the pain and shock of the event and due to the actual injury itself. For example, a cat who has been hit by a car may develop a hernia in their diaphragm that makes breathing difficult. Other traumatic injuries that may cause panting include fractured ribs, bruised lungs, and collapsed lungs.

Anemia or Blood Loss

Your cat’s blood transports oxygen throughout their body. If they develop anemia due to blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, or autoimmune conditions, they will have less oxygen circulating in their blood. They may pant as a compensatory mechanism.

Other signs of anemia or blood loss include:

• Pale, blue-tinged, or yellow mucous membranes
• Bruising, whether large or pinpoint
• Bleeding from a wound or from an orifice
• Lethargy or collapse
• Dark-colored urine

Seek emergency attention if you suspect your cat is panting due to anemia.

Heartworms

While heartworms are more common in dogs, they can still affect cats. In cats, heartworms cause heartworm-associated respiratory disease (HARD) as a result of inflammation in the lungs and associated vessels. Cats with this condition may pant or experience respiratory difficulty.

Cats who may be panting due to heartworms need to see a veterinarian immediately.

Obstruction or Choking

A cat who is choking may also pant or open-mouth breathe. This can occur if the cat inhales or aspirates something and should be treated as an emergency.

When to Call the Vet

Contact a veterinarian immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• Panting that lasts more than a few minutes or occurs without explanation
• Blue, pale, or yellow gums
• Labored or noisy breathing, wheezing, coughing, gagging
• Lethargy, collapse, disorientation, hiding
• Panting in the litterbox
• Panting with vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding, or bruising

What To Expect At the Vet

If you decide to visit the vet, your veterinarian will take steps to find out what’s causing your cat’s panting and to keep your cat comfortable.

Diagnostics and treatment may include:

• Chest X-rays: May show evidence of heart or lung disease or a foreign object in the airways.
• Blood work or heartworm testing: May show evidence of anemia and other systemic health conditions.
• Echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart): May show evidence of heart disease.
• Administering oxygen
• Placing an intravenous catheter for fluids and medications
• Providing pain medications if needed
• Providing antibiotics, steroids, diuretics, bronchodilators, and other medications as needed
• Removing fluid from the chest or abdomen
• Blood transfusions

How to Prevent Panting Episodes

Not all cases of panting are preventable. For example, if your cat has a genetic predisposition to a heart condition, you may not be able to prevent heart disease from developing. However, many causes of panting—such as overheating, infections, and stress—are preventable.

You can minimize these risks by:

• Keeping your cat cool and well-hydrated to avoid heat stress.
• Avoiding stressful situations or take steps to reduce anxiety when stress is expected.
• Keeping your cat on year-round heartworm and flea/tick prevention and on a regular vaccination schedule.
• Keeping your cat away from toxins like rat poison.

When In Doubt, Reach Out

Panting is not a normal cat behavior, and panting without a simple explanation like anxiety or vigorous play should always be investigated. Cats can be subtle when experiencing distress, so it’s always a good idea to get your cat evaluated if you’re concerned. If your cat is panting and you don’t know why, don’t wait and see—call a veterinarian for guidance!

When your cat’s sparkly, expressive eyes are suddenly goopy with eye boogers, you may be caught off guard. How did that happen so quickly? What’s causing it and how do you stop it? The good news is that there are many effective ways to provide your cat relief and get their eyes looking enchanting in no time. The first step is to figure out what’s wrong with your cat’s eyes.

Read on to learn all about the common eye conditions in cats that cause eye discharge.  

What Are Cat Eye Boogers?

Eye boogers include any kind of discharge excreted by the eye. This can include tears, crusty debris found at the corners of the eyes, mucus-like green or yellow discharge, pus, or even blood. The eyes are constantly creating a tear film that covers the surface of the eye to protect it.

Under healthy conditions, this tear film combines with regular blinking to act like windshield wipers on a car to clear any dust and debris from the surface of the eye. When there is a problem with the eye, this system ramps up, producing additional tears and/or mucus to try to protect the eye along with additional secretions that may be part of an immune response.

Depending on the underlying cause of the problem, different types of eye boogers will be present. While some of these secretions serve a protective function, others are a clear sign of dysfunction. It is always important to see a vet when there is a sudden increase in eye discharge and/or other signs of abnormalities with the eyes. The eyes are very delicate and small problems can quickly become more serious, leading to complications and/or long-term damage to the eyes.

Common Causes of Cat Eye Boogers

There are many possible reasons for a cat to have eye discharge and it is usually not possible to determine the cause based on the appearance of the discharge alone. Your vet will use specialized equipment and tests to determine the cause of your cat’s eye discharge. Some of the most common causes include: 

• Infections: Eye infections leading to conjunctivitis are the most common cause of eye discharge in cats. This is especially common in young kittens and cats with compromised immune systems. The most common infection in cat eyes is a virus called herpesvirus (FHV-1) and they can also get infections from calicivirus and some strains of bacteria. When cats have an eye infection, it is painful, and they will often squint or completely shut their eyes. Their eyes may look red and/or swollen in addition to having lots of tears and/or mucus or pus-like discharge. Usually, both eyes will be affected by an eye infection. 
• Allergies: Cats that have allergies may develop eye discharge and sometimes may also develop conjunctivitis . You may notice a more seasonal pattern to your cat’s eye problems if they have allergies to plants or pollen. Other cats may have allergies to dust or other irritants in the home and their signs may persist year-round. They often have excessive tearing and may have mucus-like discharge as well. Their eyes may be itchy, swollen, or have hair loss around the eyelids and surrounding skin. Usually, both eyes will be affected by allergies.
• Foreign bodies: Any foreign objects that get into the eye cause lots of irritation and pain. This can be anything from plant material to dust or even pieces of their own nails. In response to this irritation, the eye will create lots of tears to try to flush out the foreign material and may also secrete additional mucus. This is a painful condition and most cats will hold their eye shut tight if there is a foreign body stuck in their eye. They may also vocalize or rub at their eye repeatedly due to the pain. Usually only one eye is affected by a foreign body at a time.
• Anatomical problems: Some cats may be born with conditions that interfere with normal function of their eyes and this can also lead to problems including eye discharge. Some examples of this are conditions where the eyelids are rolled inwards, known as entropion, which can cause the eyelashes to rub on the surface of the eye and cause irritation. Other examples include eyelid agenesis where the eyelids are not fully formed, preventing the eyelids from closing all the way and interfering with normal blinking. These are chronic conditions, meaning that they will be a long-term problem for kittens that do not get better on their own. Many will require surgery to correct them.
• Breed-specific issues: Purebred cats with unique facial and/or eye conformation may also be more at risk for certain eye conditions that can lead to excess discharge. For example, cats with flatter faces like Persians and Scottish folds may have abnormal or blocked tear ducts which can cause tears to overflow out of the eyes, creating excessive tear-staining on their faces. These breeds along with others that seem to have bulging eyes are also more at risk for eye injuries since more of their eyeball is exposed. This can lead to irritation and injuries to the surface of the eye which can cause excessive tearing as well as mucus and/or pus-like discharge if the eyes become inflamed and/or infected as a result.

Normal vs Abnormal Cat Eye Boogers

Most eye discharge is abnormal. A cat with healthy eyes should have bright, clear eyes without continuous discharge. Cats will get the occasional eye crust at the inner corner of their eye and this is part of the eye’s self-maintenance program to flush out any irritants and remove them from the eye. However, if you notice that your cat has discharge at the corner of their eyes at all times of of the day, this is excessive and is a sign that something is wrong.

Additionally, if instead of small dried crusts you are noticing large amounts of green or yellowish mucus-like discharge, or discharge that looks white like pus, or contains blood, these are all signs of a medical problem. When there is an eye problem, the discharge will usually be accompanied by additional signs including redness, swelling, squinting, and/or closing the eye completely.

When to See a Vet

All eye problems warrant a trip to the vet as soon as possible. This is because a cat’s eyes are very delicate and also very important. A minor problem with the eye can quickly escalate to a major problem. If left untreated, eye problems can lead to permanent vision loss and/or other serious complications. Additionally, the eyes are very sensitive and many eye conditions are very painful for cats. It is important to seek veterinary attention promptly to help them get relief and start healing as soon as possible.

Home Remedies and Treatments

Medical problems with the eye cannot be effectively treated or cured with home remedies, but there are things you can do at home to support your cat’s healing process once they have seen a vet and are on effective medications for their eye condition. These include:

• Clean the eyes: You can gently clean around the eyes with a moistened washcloth or paper towel to remove excessive discharge or crusts. Be sure to go very slow and be gentle. If your cat is squeezing their eyes shut, don’t pry them open but instead try to loosen any caked-on debris surrounding the eyes
• Flush with an eye wash: If your cat will tolerate it, you can use a product like artificial tears to gently flush out any discharge that may be stuck in the corners of the eyes. Be sure to check with your vet first, as this may interfere with topical medications you are already using in the eye. Also, never touch the surface of the eye with the tip of the eye wash as this can cause injuries.
• Protect your cat’s eyes eyes: If your cat has an eye injury or painful condition that is causing them to rub at their eyes, you’ll want to use an Ecollar or cone to prevent them from doing any further damage to their eyes. Be sure to use the cone whenever your cat is unsupervised.
• Comfort your cat: Many eye conditions are painful and the process of taking medication can be stressful for lots of cats. Do your best to reduce stress and provide extra comfort to your cat. This could include using your cat’s favorite foods or treats to reward them for taking their medication, providing extra play and cuddle sessions, and/or using products like pheromone diffusers to reduce stress.

Preventative Measures

Not all eye problems can be prevented but there are some proactive steps you can take to promote your cat’s eye health, including:

• Keep your cat’s face clean: If you have a long-haired cat, be sure to keep up with regular brushing and grooming to avoid matted fur around their eyes and face.
• Set up regular check-ups: Keep up with routine preventative care like annual exams, vaccines, deworming, and dental care. All of these measures help to prevent systemic health problems that can affect the eyes too. Routine vaccinations include vaccines against Herpesvirus and Calicivirus, both of which cause eye infections. It also gives your vet a chance to examine your cat’s eyes regularly and catch any problems as soon as possible.
• Be vigilant: If you do notice anything abnormal with your cat’s eyes, be sure to seek veterinary care right away. Even if it seems minor, the sooner you address it, the better chance you have of avoiding complications.

Conclusion

A cat’s eyes are so expressive that it can be very worrisome to notice a problem like eye discharge. There are many possible causes for eye discharge in cats ranging from eye infections to allergies to congenital abnormalities or foreign material that irritates the eye. The only way to get to the bottom of what’s going on is to see a vet who can diagnose the problem and start effective treatment right away.

Early treatment is critical to avoiding long-term complications like vision problems. The good news is that most eye problems can be effectively cured and your cat will get the relief they need. Before you know it, you’ll be staring into those sparkling, mysterious cat eyes once again.