Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our readers better understand their dog’s health and well-being.

Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned dog lover, Dr. Paola is here to provide answers to your most pressing questions. From nutrition tips and preventive care to troubleshooting common behavioral issues, Dr. Paola is ready to offer insights that will keep your furry friend happy and healthy. Stay tuned for expert guidance on a range of topics that matter most to you and your dog, so you can make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your canine companion. ‎Have‎ a ‎question? Send it in here!

Help! My Dog Loves Raw Carrots!

“Should dogs eat carrots? My dog Donald LOVES to eat raw carrots, like bones. He eats regular dog food and meat, etc, but his favorite treat is carrots. I just wonder if it is OK?“– Eli

Hi Eli.

Carrots can be a wonderful and safe treat for most dogs when offered in moderation. They are low in calories, provide fiber that supports healthy digestion, and are rich in beta carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A to help maintain healthy vision and skin. Many dogs love the crunchy texture, and chewing on raw carrots can offer some gentle cleaning of the teeth, though this is never a substitute for proper dental care.

The main considerations are portion size and your dog’s overall health. Too many carrots may lead to digestive upset, such as soft stools or gas, and dogs with conditions like diabetes or chronic gastrointestinal disease may need stricter limits. Always adjust the size of the carrot pieces to your dog, offering large sections to big dogs and smaller slices to little ones to reduce choking risks. As long as Donald continues eating his complete diet, carrots make a safe, wholesome snack that you can feel good about sharing with him.

Best,

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Puppy Needs Eye Protection from the Sun!

“We have a 6-week-old dachshund puppy, Onyx, who has a blown pupil that needs to be protected when going out in the sun. Our vet recommends starting with doggles with a block from the sun. Unfortunately, we can’t find anything small enough to start that training. Any suggestions? We are desperate so he can go outside as soon as he has his shots.“ – Victoria

Hi Victoria,

Protecting Onyx’s sensitive eye at such a young age is very important, and your veterinarian is right that shielding him from direct sunlight will help prevent discomfort and further damage. Commercial goggles designed for dogs, such as RexSpecs, are often recommended by veterinary ophthalmologists because they block harmful UV light. However, for a six-week-old dachshund puppy, even the smallest sizes may not fit securely yet, which makes training and gradual acclimation the most realistic first step. Think of it like teaching a child to wear glasses; the process works best when started gently and paired with positive experiences.

In the meantime, limiting outdoor exposure to shaded areas and keeping walks short during bright daylight can reduce the strain on his eyes until he is large enough to wear a proper pair. You can begin introducing the idea of headgear indoors using positive reinforcement, first with soft fabric straps or a loosely fitted band, so he learns to associate the sensation with rewards. Once he grows a little, transitioning to protective goggles will be smoother and safer. If you continue to struggle finding an appropriate fit, your veterinarian may also suggest a referral to a veterinary ophthalmologist who can guide you on custom options or additional protective strategies. I hope this helps!

– Dr. Paola

All of My Dogs Lick & Chew Their Paws Raw! I Need Help!

“I have 8 dogs: 1 60lb Labrador and 7 little dogs of various breeds. They all lick and chew their paws ridiculously. I have tried numerous things, including spraying our yard! Right now, it is slowing down, and they do not chew them raw.

I started them on a small amount of Salmon oil, and it seems to be helping. Also, I took them off all chicken products; I think they’re better on beef. I understand this is a shot in the dark, but I feel bad. Four of the dogs are 9 and over, and four are 6 and under. Thank you for your thoughts in advance!!! ”  – Judi

Dear Judi,

You are doing a wonderful job of paying close attention to your dogs and making thoughtful changes based on how they respond. Paw chewing is a very common concern, and it often has more than one contributing factor. Environmental allergies, food intolerances, parasites, or even secondary yeast and bacterial infections can all cause irritation that leads to this type of behavior. What you describe, where things improve with salmon oil and dietary changes, does fit with what we know about the role of nutrition in supporting skin and coat health. Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil can help reduce inflammation, and some dogs indeed do better when common proteins such as chicken are eliminated.

Since you have multiple dogs showing the same signs, environmental triggers are also worth considering. Grasses, pollens, and even cleaning products used on floors can contribute to itchy paws. Wiping their feet after time outdoors can help minimize contact irritants. Because chronic paw chewing can lead to secondary infections, it is always best to have each dog evaluated by a veterinarian to rule out underlying causes. From there, an individualized plan that may include allergy testing, prescription diets, or targeted medications can be developed. In the meantime, continuing with the salmon oil and monitoring their response to dietary adjustments is a sensible step.

Good luck!

– Dr. Paola

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What We Like

• No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives

• Available as wet or dry food

• Formulas for breed size and specific health needs

Hill’s Science Diet offers dry and wet dog foods in a wide range of flavors with formulations to meet the nutritional needs of dogs of every shape and size, and at each life stage—puppy, adult, and senior. Hill’s Science Diet was the top-ranking brand among the 407 dog parents who participated in our survey, with an overwhelming majority citing their veterinarian’s recommendation, the human-grade ingredients, and their dog’s overall enjoyment as the top reasons for choosing a food from Hill’s Science Diet for their dog. Hill’s Pet Nutrition has been in business for more than 70 years and is a favorite of many veterinarians and nutritionists.

Hill’s Science Diet dog foods are made with meat (chicken, turkey, lamb, or beef) or fish (salmon or whitefish) as the first ingredient, along with human-grade ingredients providing essential vitamins and nutrients within each serving. They also offer special formulations to address health issues, including weight management, joint discomfort, heart health, and food sensitivities.

In addition to the standard dry and wet options, Hill’s Science Diet even offers a completely separate line of smaller kibble versions of their formulas. These “Small Bites” are excellent for puppies and small-breed dogs:

The high quality and wide range of formulas are why Hill’s Science Diet makes our favorite dog food. It even comes in a resealable bag.

_{Food Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: Chicken, turkey, lamb, beef, fish, and more | Package Sizes: 5, 15.5, 17, 33, 35 pounds}

What We Like

• First ingredient is a protein

• Several flavors

• No artificial flavors or preservatives, byproduct meal, or corn or wheat

Dogs get so excited about canned food. You might offer wet food if your dog is picky or if they have dental problems that make kibble hard to crunch. Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe is a good canned choice.

The primary ingredient is always a protein like chicken or beef, followed by beef or chicken broth and liver, and vegetables like peas, sweet potatoes, and carrots. There are no artificial preservatives or flavors and no byproduct meal, corn, or wheat. Canned food is usually more expensive than dry food, but this brand is more affordable than many.

Blue Buffalo also offers the Blue Wilderness brand that has even more flavors, including trout and chicken, and salmon and chicken.

_{Food Type: Wet | Flavors: Beef, chicken, lamb, turkey; fish and sweet potato| Package Sizes: 6, 12, 24 cans}

What We Like

• Provides DHA, a nutrient found in mothers’ milk, to support vision and brain development

• Formulations to address specific health needs and breed size

• Recipes feature meat or fish as the first ingredient and main source of protein

Each serving of Purina Pro Plan Puppy Formula gives a developing pup the protein, fat, calcium, omega fatty acids, and phosphorus their body needs to support their rapid growth and soaring energy levels. The recipes also provide probiotics for digestive health and a wide spectrum of minerals and vitamins.

Purina Pro Plan Puppy Formula is available as wet food in three formulations, Classic, Grain-Free, and High Protein with beef, chicken, and turkey as the main sources of protein. The dry food is categorized by anticipated adult size with Healthy Puppy for small to medium, and Healthy Puppy Large Breed for dogs likely to grow over 50 pounds as an adult. The kibble for pups comes in five flavors with two designed for sensitive stomachs: Shredded Blend Chicken & Rice, Chicken & Rice, Lamb & Rice, Salmon & Rice, and Lamb & Oatmeal.

More than 50 dog parents in our survey group fill their dog’s bowl with a recipe from Purina Pro Plan, crediting their vet’s recommendation as the lead determining factor in their choice. On the packaging of Purina Pro Plan Puppy Formula food, you’ll find month-to-month serving size guidance, but some recipes include by-product meals, corn gluten meal, and/or pea protein.

_{Food Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: Shredded Blend Chicken & Rice, Chicken & Rice, Lamb & Rice, Salmon & Rice, and Lamb & Oatmeal | Package Sizes: 6, 18, 34 pounds}

What We Like

• Made with non-GMO ingredients

• Made with human-grade ingredients sourced from farms in the United States

• No preservatives, meat meals, or by-product meals

• Soft texture is easier for dogs with dental issues to consume

• Often appeals to picky eaters

FreshPet’s Vital Balanced Nutrition line of dog food consists of lightly cooked recipes made with animal-source proteins, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. The fresh food is always stored in a refrigerator to keep the natural attributes of the ingredients intact. The dog food is suitable for all life stages and breed sizes, and is always free of preservatives, by-product meals, and genetically modified organisms.

FreshPet’s quality ingredients received the highest marks among our 400+ group of home testers, tying only with Hill’s Science Diet, our best overall choice. Within the Vital line of dog food from FreshPet, there are recipes made with chicken or beef as the lead protein and first ingredient. For dogs with food sensitivities and health conditions, there are recipes formulated for joint health & mobility, digestive health, and grain allergies.

The food is packaged in resealable bags and in sausage-shaped rolls that are easy to slice. The soft texture of the food often appeals to picky eaters and is easier for dogs who are missing a few teeth to consume. Due to the fresh nature of the food, this recommendation is for readily purchased in person, but some retailers (like the ones we’ve listed above) offer shipping and pick-up options.

_{Food Type: Fresh | Flavors: Chicken, beef & lamb, chicken, beef, salmon & egg | Package Sizes: 1, 1.5, 5 pounds}

What We Like

• Never made with by-product meals, corn, wheat, or soy

• Made with chicken, lamb, beef, or fish as the first and main ingredient

• Formulations for puppies, adults, and seniors, and for small, standard and large breed sizes

• Can be mixed with wet food

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula dog foods are made with animal-source protein—chicken, beef, lamb, or fish—as the primary ingredient. The protein-rich kibble is also made with whole grains, vegetables, and fruit to provide calcium, phosphorus, prebiotics, fiber, antioxidants, and omega-3 and -6 fatty acids.

Among our dog parent panelists, most Blue Buffalo buyers praised the brand for its consistent use of human-grade ingredients and the brand’s commitment to keeping their dog food free of common allergens, like corn, wheat, and soy. Recipes are optimized for needs specific to size and age, like glucosamine and chondroitin, to help large breeds maintain healthy joints and muscles, and DHA, a nutrient puppies need for healthy brain and eye development.

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula dog food is readily available for the most part, but some flavors can be more difficult to come by.

_{Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken and brown rice; beef and brown rice; fish and brown rice | Package Sizes: 5, 15, 30, 34 pounds}

The 17 Best Places to Buy Dog Food, According to 407 Dogs and Their Humans

What We Like

• Formulations for specific health needs

• Made with human-grade ingredients

• Formulations for puppies, adults, and seniors, and for small and large breeds

• Kibble and wet food recipes

For dog parents looking for budget-friendly dog food that’s also readily available at big box stores, supermarkets, and online retailers, Iams Proactive Health dog food is a great option. Iams offers kibble and canned dog food recipes to meet the needs of dogs according to their age (puppies, adults, and seniors), lifestyle, and size (small breed and large breed).

Each serving provides vitamins and nutrients a dog needs, like fiber, prebiotics, omega-6 fatty acids, glucosamine, and antioxidants to help support digestion, energy, and overall health. All recipes are made with real meat as the first ingredient, along with flaxseed, corn, egg, and soybeans, to name a few.

But many also include meat by-product meals and fillers, which are likely to have ingredients that some dogs are sensitive to when consumed. The flavors and textures are enjoyed by dogs, but their human guardians participating in our testing collective would like to see more vegetables added to Iams’ recipes.

_{Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken and whole grain rice | Package Sizes: 7, 15, 30, 38.5 pounds}

Pedigree has a complete line of dog nutrition products, including kibble, canned food, and dental chews. The items are easy to find at grocery stores, big box stores, and online. The food is affordable and comes in a range of sizes you can choose depending on the size of your dog and your storage space.

Pedigree Complete Nutrition dry dog food comes in two flavors: chicken, rice, and vegetable, and grilled steak and vegetable. The recipes include vegetables like dried beet pulp and dried carrots. The first ingredient, however, is ground corn. There are no artificial flavors, high fructose corn syrup, or sugar.

_{Food Type: Dry, canned | Flavors: Chicken, rice, and vegetable; steak and vegetable | Package Sizes: 3.5, 16, 18, 30 pounds}

What We Like

• Wet food offered in 3.5 ounce trays and 5.8 ounce cans

• Kibble packaged in 4.5 and 15 poud bags

• Recipes made with real chicken, lamb, or beef as the first ingredient

• Developed by scientists and veterinarians

Hill’s Science Diet Adult Mini & Small Dry Dog Food is designed and packaged to make the meal time experience more enjoyable for adult dogs weighing 2 to 30 pounds. The canned food comes in smaller containers—5.8 ounce cans with a pull tab and 3.5 ounce trays with a foil lid, and each piece of kibble is smaller than the typical size. Since little dogs eat smaller portions, the bags of food are also smaller, 4.5 or 15.5 pound bags, to prevent the kibble from getting stale.

The foods are made with chicken, lamb, or beef as the primary ingredient, and without artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. All of the recipes for mini and small dogs were developed in the United States by veterinarians and scientists to provide the optimal mix of protein, fats, and carbs adult dogs of this size require. There are also formulas for dental care, sensitive stomachs & skin, weight management, and mobility support.

_{Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken meal and rice, lamb meal and brown rice | Package Sizes: 4.5, 15.5 pounds}

What We Like

• Science backed nutrition

• Formulas for large (56+ pounds) and giant (100+ pounds) dogs

• Provides glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega fatty acids (EPA and DHA) to support bone and joint health

For over 50 years, Royal Canin has been a global leader in advocating for and implementing science-led nutrition for pet food, and within our 400-plus panel of dog parents, many attributed their dog’s continued health to a steady diet of Royal Canin dog food suited to their specific size, age, and needs. Our big-pawed pals tend to put a lot of stress on their hearts and joints, so giving them food formulated to support their needs with taurine, glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega fatty acids (EPA and DHA) enhances their overall well-being.

Royal Canin offers protein-rich kibble for large dogs (56-100 pounds) and giant dogs that weigh over 100 pounds. The brand also has formulas designed to meet the specific needs shared among large purebred dogs, including Golden Retrievers, Boxers, and German Shepherds.

The nutritionally balanced food from Royal Canin provides fiber along with antioxidants for immunity. It’s made with chicken by-product meal as the first ingredient, but according to Royal Canin, the poultry meal used is made from nutrient-rich parts of a chicken that are typically less expensive and that you probably wouldn’t consider adding to your grocery list—like internal organs. The use of animal-sourced by-product meals by Royal Canin also helps reduce food waste, but some pet parents prefer to avoid.

In addition to large dogs, Royal Canin has formulas and variations for dogs of all ages, sizes, and to address specific health issues, like sensitive skin & coat and digestive aliments.

_{Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken | Package Sizes: 6, 30, 35 pounds}

What We Like

• First ingredient is chicken or turkey

• Also has recipe for small dogs

• No artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors

Tender and True makes all sorts of dog food, from canned to freeze-dried to treats. The company has made organic pet foods for a decade, including several organic recipes featuring USDA-certified organic chicken and humanely raised turkey. There are no artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors, and the first ingredient for every recipe is chicken or turkey.

Tender and True also has two specific organic recipes for small-breed dogs with tiny kibble chunks. All of the company’s organic foods feature poultry that are raised humanely and without antibiotics. Other ingredients include organic dried peas and organic chickpeas. Although the foods come in three sizes, it can be difficult to find the larger bags.

_{Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken; chicken and liver; turkey and liver; turkey and oats | Package Sizes: 4, 11, 20 pounds}

The 8 Best Sustainable Pet Food Brands For Dogs and Cats

What We Like

• Free of preservatives, fillers, coloring and rendered by-product

• Suitable for feeding as-is or rehydrating with water

• Made without common allergens, including wheat, gluten, and grains

Each recipe of Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Raw Entree Nibs Dog Food is made with a single source animal protein—chicken, beef, rabbit, duck, or turkey—that is raw and slowly frozen over 48 hours to preserve the nutritional value of the meat. With naturally occurring vitamins and minerals in each protein-rich serving, the food is suitable for dogs of all sizes. The food pieces with the Entree line come in two sizes, Nibs or Mini Nibs, that can be served as-is or rehydrated with water.

If your dog has a food allergy or sensitivity, this might be a suitable option for them as all of the recipes are free of gluten, grains, and by-product meals. The raw dog food is also free of artificial preservatives, fillers, and coloring. The Entree Nibs and Mini Nibs are packaged in 5.5, 14, and 25-ounce bags, and once opened, the food should be consumed within 30 days.

Vital Essentials manufacturers all of their pet foods, treats, and meal toppers in the United States.

_{Food Type: Freeze-dried | Flavors: Chicken, beef, turkey, duck, rabbit | Package Sizes: 5.5 ounces, 14 ounces, 1.56 pounds}

Open Farm Freeze Dried Raw Dog Food consists of humanely raised meats and wild-caught salmon mixed with organic ingredients such as blueberries, carrots, and squash. The company stresses the importance of natural, responsibly sourced whole ingredients and includes no artificial flavors, additives, or preservatives.

These chunks can be fed as-is right out of the pouch, or they can be hydrated with a little water. They can be a standalone meal or work as a tasty topper to make regular kibble more exciting. Open Farm also makes chicken, turkey, and beef bone broth with human-grade ingredients that can be poured over food to make it enticing.

_{Food Type: Freeze-dried | Flavors: Beef, turkey, lamb, chicken, pork, surf & turf | Package Sizes: 3.5, 13.5, 22, 31.5 ounces}

What We Like

• So many interesting flavor combinations

• Lots of different protein choices

• No artificial preservatives or GMOs

Open a bag of Farmina N&D dog food, and it smells a little like a farmer’s market. The recipes are full of whole ingredients like blueberries, pomegranate, and pumpkin.

There are so many different protein choices ranging from chicken and lamb to venison, quail, and herring. These give a range of options if your dog has food allergies or is just a picky eater.

The food has no artificial preservatives or GMOs. The recipes all feature a protein as the primary ingredient, but are also packed with loads of fruits and vegetables, including spinach, apples, and carrots. The food can be difficult to find and is more costly than some, but it is on par with many premium brands.

_{Food Type: Dry, canned | Flavors: Lamb & blueberry, chicken & pomegranate, lamb, herring, venison, quail, and others | Package Sizes: 5.5, 15.4, 26.4 pounds}

What We Like

• Recommended by veterinarians

• No artificial colors or flavors

• Also available in small- and large-breed formulas

• Contains prebiotic fiber to aid digestion

Weight management dog foods are for overweight or less-active dogs. This recipe has 15 percent less fat than similar adult Pro Plan formulas. It comes in traditional kibble or a blend with shredded bits, but is only available with chicken as the main protein. There are no artificial colors or flavors. Pro Plan also has weight-management formulas targeted to small and large breeds.

Purina Pro Plan’s Weight Management Formula line of dog food is commonly recommended by veterinarians for dogs of all shapes and sizes that need to shed extra weight in order to maintain optimal health. Plus, dogs seem to enjoy the flavor, and hundreds of real dog parents we surveyed have experienced beneficial results from the brand.

The Weight Management formula is available in Chicken & Rice, a standard kibble, or Shredded Blend Chicken & Rice, incorporating both crunchy kibble and chewy pieces. Both recipes are made with real chicken as the first ingredient, along with rice, whole grain wheat, barley, and eggs. There is also a wet food option, but it only comes in one flavor, Turkey & Rice Entree, made with real turkey, liver, and chicken.

Each serving has a guaranteed protein-to-fat ratio that has been carefully measured to help a dog maintain muscle mass while losing weight, and prebiotic fiber to help a dog feel full and support their digestive system. The food also provides EHA and DHA omega-6 fatty acids and Vitamin A, which benefit your dog’s coat. On each package of Purina Pro Plan Weight Management Formula dog food, you’ll find straightforward feeding instructions, with serving size determined by your dog’s weight, with guidance for weight maintenance as well as weight loss.

_{Food Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: Chicken and rice; shredded blend chicken and rice | Package Sizes: 6, 18, 34 pounds}

What We Like

• Works to prevent plaque and tartar buildup

• Freshens breath

• No artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives

• VOHC seal of approval

Do you brush your dog’s teeth and get regular dental cleanings with your vet? There are several ways you can keep your dog’s teeth healthy, including dental chews and dental care dog foods like this one. Hill’s Science Diet Oral Care has textured pieces of kibble that scrub your dog’s teeth while he chews. The goal is to lessen plaque and tartar buildup and promote fresh breath.

This oral care food meets the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) standards for effectiveness, which means it has been demonstrated to slow or reduce the buildup of plaque and tartar. Hill’s Science Adult Oral Care dry dog food is available in a chicken, brown rice, and barley recipe and contains no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.

_{Food Type: Dry| Flavors: Chicken, brown rice, and barley | Package Sizes: 4, 28.5 pounds}

What We Like

• Single animal protein source

• Made without chicken, corn, wheat, soy, dairy, and eggs

• Provides antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals

For dogs with food sensitivities, Basics by Blue Buffalo is a full line of limited ingredient dry and wet dog foods, all made with a single animal protein source and never made with by-product meals. The recipes are also free of corn, wheat, soy, dairy, and eggs, making it easier to avoid the allergens that cause your dog discomfort.

Blue Buffalo Basics offers six dry food recipes for adult dogs: salmon & potato, turkey & potato, grain free duck & potato, grain-free lamb & potato, grain-free turkey & potato, and grain-free salmon & potato. There are variations for small breeds, large breeds, seniors, and puppies, along with wet food recipes packaged in 3.5 ounce trays and 12.5 ounce cans—all made without chicken. Each serving of this nutritionally balanced dog food provides antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to bolster your dog’s overall health..

Each serving of this nutritionally balanced dog food provides antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to bolster your dog’s overall health.

For more severe food allergies, consider a prescription dog food in consultation with your veterinarian.

_{Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Salmon & potato, turkey & potato, grain free duck & potato, grain-free lamb & potato, grain-free turkey & potato, and grain-free salmon & potato | Package Sizes: 11, 24 pound}

The 8 Best Dog Foods for Allergies, According to 407 Alleviated Dogs and Their Humans

What We Like

• Real chicken is the first ingredient along with vegetables, whole grains, and fruits

• Recipes are free of artificial flavors, preservatives, and colors

• Provides antioxidants, prebiotics, and probiotics to prevent unintended weight gain

• Family-owned and operated in Wisconsin

Fromm Classic Mature Adult Dog Food is formulated to meet the changing needs of dogs as they get older by supporting and fortifying mobility, immunity, and energy. As dogs age, their activity levels tend to dip, so this food helps prevent unintended weight gain—a common issue among dogs as they age, which can lead to secondary health issues.

To provide complete and balanced nutrition in each serving, the easy-to-digest recipe for seniors is made with chicken. brown rice, barley, fruits, and vegetables, which will give your dog a dose of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. The crunchy kibble also includes Fromm’s proprietary blend of prebiotics and probiotics to help keep your dog’s digestive system and metabolism functioning properly.

Fromm received top marks among the 400-plus dog parents we polled, with many noting the brand’s reliable use of human-grade ingredients, along with their dog’s enjoyment of the food, as the main reasons for choosing a dog food from Fromm.

Fromm is a family-owned business that has been making pet food for decades from their two fully owned and operated facilities in the United States. The food, primarily sold within specialty shops and online retailers, is usually more expensive than other options that made our list.

_{Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken | Package Sizes: 15, 30 pounds}

What We Like

• Four recipes to choose from and mix with each delivery

• Eco-friendly packaging is recyclable and biodegradable

• Exceptional customer service

• Customized for each dog

The Farmer’s Dog Food offers a custom diet designed specifically for your dog’s age, weight, breed, and health condition. There are four recipes (Chicken, Beef, Pork, and Turkey) all lightly cooked, made with USDA-certified human-grade ingredients, and always free of by-product meals and artificial preservatives.

To place an order, the Farmer’s Dog asks dog guardians to fill out a short questionnaire about each dog they plan to feed. You then choose to have four or six weeks worth of frozen dog food—all made with animal-source protein, vegetables, legumes, starches, and healthy fats (like fish oil and sunflower seeds)—delivered to the address of your choice.

Each order for each dog arrives in a separate cardboard box with frozen packs of food. The packs are made from BPA-free plastics that is non-toxic, and each pack should be kept frozen until ready to consume.

You can either leave a pack in your refrigerator for it to thaw or put it in a pot of boiling water to serve to your dog more immediately. For smaller dogs, one pack may hold four meals, and for larger dogs, you may feed a pack (or two) at each meal.

The ingredient list for each recipe is straightforward, and each serving provides vitamins, antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and nutrients. Plus, each order can be customized (you can even choose to add treats), so your can tailor it to your dog’s needs as they grow up, pause when you are traveling, and easily change the address for delivery if they are staying with a sitter.

_{Food Type: Fresh frozen | Flavors: Chicken, beef, pork, turkey | Package Sizes: Portions depend on dog’s weight and nutrition needs}

What We Like

• Made with human-grade ingredients with meat, fish, vegetables, whole grains, and fruits

• Recipes are free of fillers, e.g. corn syrup, artificial flavors, and white flour

• Family-owned and operated in Wisconsin

• Blend of probiotics and prebiotics to support regularity

Fromm offers wet and dry dog foods formulated with their proprietary blend of prebiotics and probiotics to keep the digestive system and metabolism functioning properly. And Fromm, a family-owned business based in Wisconsin, received high scores for reliable use of quality ingredients and overall satisfaction.

They offer a variety of pet food recipes for all life stages, puppies, adults, and seniors, all of which are made with ingredients—including meat, fish, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables—sourced from fully vetted farms and manufactured in their owned facilities. All recipes are always free of fillers, such as artificial flavors, corn syrup, and white flour, which provide no nutritional value but are commonly added to dog food to cut costs.

Throughout the year, Fromm’s facilities are inspected by outside agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Plus, every product Fromm’s sells has a unique batch code, which allows the company to trace each product through processing and formulation, including each ingredient’s supplier.

_{Food Type: Dry, canned | Flavors: Beef, chicken, salmon, and more | Package Sizes: 5, 15, 30 pounds}

What We Like

• Salmon, chicken, or turkey is the first ingredient

• No corn, wheat, or soy

• Contains prebiotic fiber, antioxidants, and omega fatty acids

• For picky eaters and dogs with skin and digestion issues

Some dogs have sensitivities to certain ingredients, and that can have an impact on their skin or cause stomach upset. Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach features three different flavors: salmon and rice, lamb and oatmeal, and turkey and oatmeal. One of the proteins is the main ingredient, and oatmeal is easy to digest, so it doesn’t hurt the immune system.

Rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, the recipes are designed to be gentle on the digestive system and have no artificial colors, flavors, or poultry by-product meal. Pet owners say it’s particularly tasty, and even picky eaters can find a flavor they love.

_{Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Salmon and rice, lamb and oatmeal, turkey and oatmeal | Package Sizes: 4, 16, 24 pounds}

Ziwi Peak Air-Dried Dog Food is a top-rated pick among pet parents on Amazon, with over 6,000 reviewers giving it a five-star rating for its high-quality, protein-rich recipes. Like the brand’s line of wet dog food, one of our favorite natural dog foods, the air-dried kibble is made from ethically sourced meat and seafood, which make up 96 percent of the recipe. Plus, a variety of organ meats contribute to its nutrient density.

The air-dried dog food is available in six flavors: beef, chicken, lamb, venison, tripe & lamb, and mackerel & lamb. Each recipe is free of grains, potatoes, and legumes. That said, the grain-free formula may not be suitable for all dogs.

Since this dog food is comparatively more expensive than many other brands, some pet parents opt to use it more often as a meal topper or a high-value treat to get better value out of a single bag. If you do choose to full feed, it’s a good idea to use a slow feeder or puzzle bowl. Also, be advised that some reviewers have noted an inconsistency in texture, with some pieces being extremely dry and in need of rehydration.

_{Food Type: Air-dried | Flavors: Beef, chicken, lamb, venison, tripe & lamb, mackerel & lamb | Package Sizes: 3.5 ounces; 1, 2.2, 5.5, 8.8 pounds}

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Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our readers better understand their dog’s health and well-being.

Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned dog lover, Dr. Paola is here to provide answers to your most pressing questions. From nutrition tips and preventive care to troubleshooting common behavioral issues, Dr. Paola is ready to offer insights that will keep your furry friend happy and healthy. Stay tuned for expert guidance on a range of topics that matter most to you and your dog, so you can make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your canine companion. ‎Have‎ a ‎question? Send it in here!

Help! My Dog Won’t Stop Licking His Bed!

“My dog Marshall won’t stop licking his dog bed at night, and he lies right beside my bed. The sound is not exactly the white noise sound I’d like to hear right before I fall asleep. I’m sure he’s doing it out of comfort, and as much as I’d love to have him in my bed, he gets nervous when I bring him up and wants to go down immediately. What can I do?”– Caleb

Hi Caleb,

What you are noticing with Marshall is actually quite common. Many dogs use repetitive licking as a way to unwind, almost like children who hum or rock themselves before falling asleep. While it helps him relax, the sound can certainly make it harder for you to drift off, and in some cases, it may even reflect a need for a little extra support. Since Marshall does not feel settled in your bed, the goal is to give him other comforting options that work for both of you.

A safe chew or a food puzzle before bedtime can be a wonderful alternative. Chewing releases calming endorphins, much like licking does, but the activity is usually quieter and often helps dogs ease into sleep more smoothly. A stuffed toy that encourages gentle gnawing rather than hard crunching is especially useful, since it gives Marshall the soothing effect he seeks without the constant sound. Adding a white noise machine can also help, creating a calm environment where his nighttime habits are less noticeable.

Making sure Marshall gets plenty of exercise and mental enrichment during the day will set him up for a more restful night. If his licking suddenly becomes more intense or you notice other changes in his behavior, a veterinary check is always wise to rule out things like skin irritation or digestive discomfort. Most often, though, with a few adjustments to his routine, both you and Marshall can end the day on a much more peaceful note. I hope this helps!

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog Eats Anything & Everything!

“My dog Indie is extremely food motivated. Although I measure his meals so he gets exactly what he needs and do my best to make sure he doesn’t get any human food, if he has access to anything (literally ANYTHING that may be considered food), he will eat until he is sick and pooping everywhere. Is there a way I can curb this behavior or help him change his mindset about food/eating? He is not aggressive about food; I can take things away from him no problem (he’s a mild-hearted chihuahua rescue), just very passionate about engorging. “ – Emily

Hi Emily,

It sounds like Indie’s relationship with food is very intense, and that is not unusual for a rescue dog who may have faced hunger in the past. For many dogs, eating quickly and excessively becomes an instinctive survival strategy, even when their needs are now consistently met. While we cannot erase that history, we can help him feel secure by managing his environment and channeling his love for food in healthier ways.

The best place to start is with prevention, making sure no food or edible items are left where he can access them. Trash bins with secure lids, sealed containers, and careful kitchen habits are essential. Since Indie is highly food motivated, enrichment tools such as puzzle feeders, snuffle mats, or stuffed toys can give him the satisfaction of working for his meals while naturally slowing him down. Dividing his ration into several smaller meals instead of two larger ones can also ease that feeling of urgency.

Most often, this type of behavior is rooted in habit and past experience. However, there are medical conditions that can cause dogs to seem excessively hungry, including diabetes mellitus, Cushing’s disease, intestinal parasites, or malabsorption problems. If Indie’s appetite ever seems to intensify suddenly, or if you notice weight changes despite controlled feeding, it would be wise to have him examined to rule out these possibilities. With consistent structure and a little creativity, most dogs like Indie gradually settle into a calmer routine around food, feeling both secure and well cared for.
Best,

Best,

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog Ate a Button!

“My small puppy, Billie, is a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, and she ate a small button. What should we do?”  – Tina

Hi Tina,

When a puppy eats something like a button, it is always considered potentially dangerous, because objects that small can still obstruct the gastrointestinal tract. Puppies, especially small breeds like Cavaliers, have very narrow intestines, so even items that seem tiny to us may get stuck and prevent food from moving normally. This can lead to serious complications if not addressed promptly.

The safest step is to have Billie examined by a veterinarian as soon as possible. Please let this be a reminder to all readers that the Ask Dr. Paola form is not a place for emergencies and does not replace veterinary care.

Depending on how recently she swallowed the button, your vet may be able to induce vomiting safely to bring it back up. If more time has passed, they will likely recommend imaging, such as X-rays, to confirm the button’s location and decide whether it can be monitored or if intervention is needed. Until then, it is best not to try home remedies, since they can increase the risk of injury. Because foreign body ingestion can quickly become an emergency in small puppies, prompt veterinary attention is truly the best course of action here. Please don’t wait, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Sincerely,

– Dr. Paola

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Is your dog waking you up once in a while? It’s probably harmless. But if those nighttime nudges, scratches, or whines are happening frequently, vets say it’s not something you should ignore.

Sometimes the cause is simple (like eating too close to bedtime), but in other cases, it’s linked to medical issues, anxiety, or even age-related changes. Knowing the difference is key to protecting your pup’s health (and your sleep).

How Much Sleep Do Dogs Need?

Dogs need more sleep than we do, but the amount depends on their age:

• Puppies: 12–20 hours daily, usually broken into naps after bursts of zoomies.
• Adults: Around 12 hours total.
• Seniors: Often even more, as their bodies tire more quickly.

So if your dog is up more often than seems normal, one of these six reasons could explain why.

The 6 Common Reasons Your Dog Could Be Waking Up At Night

1. Medical Issue

A sudden change in sleep patterns can point to an underlying health problem. Conditions like urinary tract infections, kidney disease, diabetes, hormone imbalances, digestive troubles, or even sore muscles can all cause discomfort that wakes your dog.

Even if your pup has only recently started waking up once or twice a night, it’s worth a call to your veterinarian. Addressing medical causes early is the safest step.

2. Potty Breaks

When dogs eat or drink too close to bedtime, their bodies may not have time to process before falling asleep. Since most dogs need to eliminate about 30–60 minutes after a meal, late dinners often lead to midnight bathroom runs.

If your dog consistently wakes you to go outside, look at their dinner schedule. Feeding earlier and ensuring one last potty break before bed can reduce nighttime interruptions.

3. Hunger/Thirst

Some dogs wake up because their stomachs are empty or they’re simply thirsty. If your pup eats dinner early in the evening, they may be ready for more long before breakfast.

Try shifting the evening meal to later, or add a small bedtime snack. Just remember to pair it with a final potty break before lights out.

4. Boredom

Not all wake-ups are urgent. Sometimes, your dog just has too much unused energy. A day without enough activity, both physical and mental, can leave them restless once night falls.

To help, increase enrichment during the day. Longer walks, play sessions, puzzle toys, or even training games can all tire out their body and brain. The more engaged they are during daylight hours, the better they’ll sleep when it’s dark.

5. Separation Anxiety

If your dog scratches, barks, or whines when they’re not in the same room as you, separation anxiety could be the reason. Some dogs settle down once allowed into the bedroom, even if they sleep on their own bed. Others may benefit from crate training or a quiet, secure space just for them.

This isn’t an overnight fix, especially for dogs used to sleeping with their owners since puppyhood. Patience, consistency, and extra daytime bonding are key.

6. Sleep Disorders

Though rare, dogs can develop sleep disorders much like humans. Insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and REM behavior disorder can all disrupt rest. Older dogs are more prone, particularly if they’re experiencing canine cognitive dysfunction (similar to dementia).

Signs include pacing, whining, barking, or general restlessness. In many cases, dogs wake their owners simply for comfort — but if these behaviors appear suddenly or grow worse, your vet should be your first call.

What to Do Once Your Dog Is Awake

If you’re sure the cause isn’t medical, ignoring non-urgent wake-ups can help teach your dog that nighttime isn’t playtime. But before you decide to ignore them, it’s important to figure out what’s driving the behavior.

Tips for Helping Your Dog Sleep Soundly

• Take them for a full potty break right before bedtime.
• Set up a safe indoor potty spot if necessary.
• Keep their bed or crate in a quiet, cozy location.
• Use puzzle toys or brain games to prevent boredom.
• Make sure they get plenty of exercise and attention during the day.
• Consider crate training for a consistent sleep space.

Final Thoughts

Dogs may wake their owners at night for many reasons, from hunger or boredom to health problems that need attention.

Don’t brush it off. If the wake-ups are frequent, new, or combined with other symptoms, talk to your vet. With the right care, routine, and reassurance, you can help your dog rest comfortably — and finally reclaim your own good night’s sleep.

Feature Image Credit: Daniel Besic, Shutterstock

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Dog kisses are supposed to be sweet, but if your pup’s breath makes you pull away, you’re not alone. Bad breath (halitosis) is one of the most common complaints dog parents have. While it’s often caused by plaque buildup and poor oral hygiene, it can also be linked to underlying health issues.

The good news? You don’t have to live with the stink. With a little consistency, you can freshen your dog’s breath and protect their overall health. We’ve got 15 safe, vet-approved remedies you can try at home, plus signs to look for so you know when it’s time to call in professional help.

When Bad Breath Is More Than Just Annoying

Not every case of doggy bad breath is harmless. If your pup’s breath smells sweet, metallic, or especially foul, it could signal issues like diabetes, kidney disease, or infections.

Call your vet right away if your dog’s breath suddenly changes or if you notice symptoms like:

• Drooling or pawing at the mouth
• Difficulty eating or chewing
• Bleeding gums
• Vomiting or weight loss

If it’s just mild “morning breath,” though, these simple fixes can help.

The 15 Vet-Approved Fixes for Bad Dog Breath

1. Brush Your Dog’s Teeth

Nothing beats brushing. Using a canine-safe toothbrush and toothpaste, aim for two to three times per week. With patience and rewards, your pup can learn to tolerate (and even enjoy) the routine.

2. Carrots

Carrots make a safe, crunchy snack that helps scrape bacteria and debris from teeth while supporting gum health. Chop into bite-sized pieces to avoid choking.

3. Dental Treats

Dogs love treats, so why not make them work double duty? Dental chews help reduce plaque and tartar as your dog chews. Look for the VOHC Seal of Acceptance for safety and effectiveness.

4. Curly Parsley

Chop a little curly parsley and mix it into food for a natural breath freshener. Thanks to chlorophyll, it can help neutralize odors — but only curly parsley is safe, never flat-leaf.

5. Apples

Crisp apple slices (without seeds or core) provide natural scrubbing action while offering a tasty, hydrating snack.

6. Yogurt

Plain, unsweetened yogurt adds probiotics that support digestive and oral health. Avoid any yogurt with flavorings, sweeteners, or chocolate.

7. Dental Water Additives

Just a splash of dental additive in your dog’s water bowl can help fight odor-causing bacteria. Be sure to follow instructions carefully and keep water fresh.

8. Wheatgrass

This green booster has antibacterial properties that can help reduce odor. A small serving goes a long way in keeping your pup’s breath fresher.

9. Dental Diets

Some vet-approved diets are designed to clean teeth while your dog chews. Ask your vet if switching to one of these foods could help your pup.

10. Raw Animal Bones (Vet-Guided Only)

Gnawing on raw bones can help scrape tartar and keep teeth strong. Choose a bone about the size of your dog’s head and never offer cooked bones, which can splinter.

11. Coconut Oil

In small amounts, cold-pressed coconut oil may help reduce bacteria and freshen breath. It also comes with added digestive benefits.

12. Cinnamon

A light dusting of cinnamon on your dog’s food adds antibacterial power — and a pleasant aroma for fresher breath.

13. Apple Cider Vinegar

Rich in natural acids and minerals, apple cider vinegar may help fight bacteria that cause odors. Add about half a teaspoon to your dog’s water, and always keep plain water available too.

14. Dental Powders

Sprinkling dental powder onto meals can support healthy oral bacteria and aid digestion. Be sure to measure carefully as directed.

15. Celery

Crispy celery sticks help stimulate saliva, which naturally rinses bacteria from the mouth. It’s a refreshing snack that doubles as a natural freshener.

The Bottom Line

Bad breath might seem like just an annoyance, but it’s often your dog’s way of telling you something isn’t right. From brushing and diet changes to fun chew toys and natural fresheners, these simple fixes can make a big difference and keep those puppy kisses enjoyable again.

If your dog’s bad breath persists or worsens, don’t ignore it. Schedule a checkup with your vet to rule out serious causes. With consistent care, fresh breath (and healthier teeth) is possible for every pup.

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Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our readers better understand their dog’s health and well-being.

Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned dog lover, Dr. Paola is here to provide answers to your most pressing questions. From nutrition tips and preventive care to troubleshooting common behavioral issues, Dr. Paola is ready to offer insights that will keep your furry friend happy and healthy. Stay tuned for expert guidance on a range of topics that matter most to you and your dog, so you can make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your canine companion. ‎Have‎ a ‎question? Send it in here!

Why Do Almost All My Puppies Look Like Their Mother?

“Why is it that in my Labrador’s litter, there is only 1 chocolate-colored puppy like the father, and 8 champagne-colored ones like the mother, Maya– Yamile

Hi Yamile!

Coat color in Labrador retrievers is decided by a few key genes that work together, almost like switches being turned on or off. One important gene, called the B locus, controls whether pigment is black or brown (chocolate). Another, the E locus, decides if that pigment will actually show. The chocolate father carries two copies of the brown gene (bb), so he can only pass on the instructions for chocolate. The mother, who is better described as yellow rather than champagne, is genetically (ee). Yellow Labradors are unique because this gene combination masks the underlying color, which means that although she looks yellow, she may still carry the hidden instructions for chocolate.

If Maya is (eeBb) and the father is (eebb), the math works out so that about half the puppies should be yellow carrying chocolate, a quarter yellow carrying two chocolate genes, and a quarter chocolate. But when puppies are conceived, the mix they receive is completely random, like shuffling and dealing cards from the same deck. This is why it is perfectly normal for a litter to look different from the expected ratios. In your case, most of the puppies happened to inherit the combination that makes them yellow like mom, while only one inherited the precise mix to show chocolate like dad. This variation is natural and part of the beauty of genetics in action. Congratulations on your new puppies!

Sincerely,

– Dr. Paola

Help! I Think My Niece Isn’t Caring for Her Dogs Properly!

“Hello Dr. Paola,

My niece is temporarily living with me and keeps her 3 dogs in her car outside with the AC on, like that is good for them. I don’t think that is good for them. She says she loves them, so it’s ok. I think love is caring for them properly. What can I tell her so that she will know that she’s not loving them and needs to let someone else care for them until she can take care of herself? “ – James

Hi James,

You are absolutely right to be concerned. Keeping dogs in a car, even with the air conditioning running, is not a safe or healthy living situation. Cars are confined spaces that do not provide the enrichment, exercise, or mental stimulation that dogs need, and there is also a serious risk that the air conditioning could fail. Studies and veterinary guidelines are very clear that even a few minutes in a vehicle without proper ventilation can become dangerous. Beyond temperature, living in a car means the dogs lack space to move freely, opportunities to interact with their environment, and the stability of a secure, clean, and predictable home.

What you can gently tell your niece is that real love for animals means meeting their physical and emotional needs, not just keeping them nearby. Dogs depend on us for everything, and part of caring for them is ensuring they have a safe environment, regular exercise, social interaction, and proper rest. Let her know that choosing temporary foster care, a trusted friend, or a reputable shelter until she can provide for them again does not mean she loves them less. In fact, making that decision would be one of the most loving and responsible things she could do for them, because it puts their well-being first. Thanks for reaching out, and I hope you can help those dogs.

Sincerely,

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog Constantly Licks His Feet!

“Dexter is a 6-year-old Yorkie cross. He is constantly licking his feet. We have tried to distract him, but he soon goes back to doing it. Can you help?” – Ruth

Hi Ruth,

Seeing Dexter repeatedly licking his paw can be puzzling, and there are a few possible reasons behind it. Some dogs develop this habit as a way of releasing tension or expressing excitement, almost like a fidget. In other cases, it may be linked to something physical, such as itchy skin from allergies, irritation between the toes, or even discomfort in the joints. When no medical cause is found, the behavior can sometimes become a repetitive or compulsive action that a dog returns to automatically.

Since you mention he quickly goes back to it even after being distracted, the best next step is to have him examined by a vet to rule out any physical source of irritation or pain. A thorough check of his skin, paws, and mobility can provide clarity. Because allergies are one of the most frequent causes of persistent paw irritation, your veterinarian may also recommend allergy testing or a stepwise investigation into possible triggers such as food or environmental allergens. Identifying and addressing the root cause will give Dexter the best chance of feeling comfortable, and if no medical issue is found, you can focus on managing it from a behavioral standpoint with enrichment and positive redirection. At this stage, a consultation with us at PangoVet can be very helpful, as we can provide you with tailored guidance on a behavioral plan and practical tips to support Dexter at home.

Good luck!

– Dr. Paola

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Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our readers better understand their dog’s health and well-being.

Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned dog lover, Dr. Paola is here to provide answers to your most pressing questions. From nutrition tips and preventive care to troubleshooting common behavioral issues, Dr. Paola is ready to offer insights that will keep your furry friend happy and healthy. Stay tuned for expert guidance on a range of topics that matter most to you and your dog, so you can make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your canine companion. ‎Have‎ a ‎question? Send it in here!

Do Small Dogs Really Need Small Toys?

“Hi Dr. Paola,

Are small dog toys necessary for small dogs?– Jeff

Hi Jeff,

Yes, they are! Appropriately sized toys are very important for small dogs. Just as you would not hand a toddler a large tool meant for an adult, small dogs need toys that match their size and mouth structure. Toys that are too large can be frustrating and discourage play, while toys that are too small for a breed’s size and bite strength can pose a choking hazard. The right size encourages safe chewing, interactive play, and mental stimulation, all of which are essential for a dog’s well-being.

For small dogs in particular, toys also help support dental health by reducing plaque buildup and giving them an outlet for natural chewing instincts. Rotating different textures and shapes keeps play engaging, much like offering a child a variety of puzzles to keep their mind active. Choosing durable, non-toxic toys specifically designed for smaller mouths ensures both safety and enrichment, helping your little dog stay both entertained and healthy.
Sincerely,

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog Is Limping!

“Hello Dr. Paola,

Bella was running at day care and stopped quickly, and started limping. They say she has a deformity in her kneecap. She is not herself. What can I do to help her feel better? Will this condition improve or continue to get worse?” – Carol

Hi Carol,

What you describe in Bella sounds very much like patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of its normal position. This is one of the most common orthopedic issues in small and toy breed dogs, although it can occur in larger dogs as well. Depending on the grade of the luxation, some dogs show only occasional skipping or mild lameness, while others develop persistent pain, limping, or even secondary arthritis over time. Since Bella is not herself and is showing clear signs of discomfort, a veterinary exam is important to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity.

Treatment depends on how unstable the kneecap is and how much it impacts her quality of life. Mild cases can sometimes be managed with weight control, joint-supportive supplements, physical therapy, and activity adjustments. More severe cases often require surgery to realign the kneecap and stabilize the joint, which can provide lasting relief and prevent further damage. The condition does not typically resolve on its own, and in many dogs it progresses if left untreated, so early evaluation is the best way to keep Bella comfortable and protect her long-term mobility. While you arrange her appointment, limiting vigorous activity and providing a soft, supportive resting area will help reduce strain on her knee. I hope this helps!

– Dr. Paola

Help! I Am Trying to Avoid Medication!

“I have been using Hills Prescription Derm Dog food for my 8-month-old puppy, Gabi, as she must have allergies and is always itching or biting. I don’t want to use a prescription medicine and have been trying all sorts of treats that are supposed to be probiotic for allergies and skin sensitivities. A friend told me she uses Open Farm, Salmon and Oatmeal. I would like to try it. Does Open Farm have all the nutrients and vitamins that dogs/puppies are supposed to get from regular dog food. I don’t want to make my own dog food as you need to add supplements but am willing to try Open Farm Dog Food.

Please let me know what you think. I never had this problem with any dogs I have had in the past, just this new puppy this year. Thank you for your help.” – Barbara

Hi Barbara.

Skin itchiness and chewing can indeed be related to food allergies, but they can also be caused by environmental allergens, parasites, or skin infections, so it is always important to have your veterinarian confirm the cause before making dietary changes. Prescription diets like Hill’s Derm are carefully formulated for elimination or hydrolyzed protein trials, which are the gold standard for diagnosing food allergies in dogs. Introducing multiple treats or switching foods without a structured trial often makes it difficult to know what is truly helping.

Regarding your question about Open Farm Salmon and Oatmeal, this brand is marketed as a complete and balanced diet, and, when labeled as such by AAFCO, it should contain the nutrients and vitamins required for maintenance or growth. However, if you are feeding a puppy, you must ensure the formula specifically states that it meets AAFCO nutrient profiles for growth, including large breed growth if that applies to your dog’s breed. While Open Farm can provide complete nutrition, it is not designed as a diagnostic tool for allergies, the way prescription diets are. If your puppy truly has a food allergy, switching to an over-the-counter food without ruling things out first may prolong her discomfort.

The best next step is to work with your veterinarian on a structured elimination diet trial, which typically lasts 8 weeks and uses a single novel protein or hydrolyzed protein diet with no other foods or treats. This is the most reliable way to identify if food is the cause of her itching. Once that is established, your vet can guide you on safe, long-term diet options that may include high-quality commercial foods like Open Farm.

Good luck!

– Dr. Paola

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Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our readers better understand their dog’s health and well-being.

Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned dog lover, Dr. Paola is here to provide answers to your most pressing questions. From nutrition tips and preventive care to troubleshooting common behavioral issues, Dr. Paola is ready to offer insights that will keep your furry friend happy and healthy. Stay tuned for expert guidance on a range of topics that matter most to you and your dog, so you can make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your canine companion. ‎Have‎ a ‎question? Send it in here!

Help! My Dog Jumps on the Couch Whenever She’s Home Alone!

“Dear Dr. Paola,

How do I keep my dog Kiki off the couch when we’re out? I’ve tried putting a pillow tower up; I’ve tried aluminium foil. She never gets invited up and is always told off if we see her up on the couch, but as soon as we leave the house, she invites herself up every time.”  – Hollie

Hi Hollie,

It sounds like your dog has learned a clever little routine, and this is actually a very common situation. Dogs are opportunistic learners, and when they discover that a behavior feels good and only has consequences when you’re around, they tend to repeat it when the coast is clear. The couch is likely offering her warmth, comfort, and your scent, all of which are highly reinforcing, especially in your absence.

To prevent this habit, the most effective strategies either manage access or make the couch genuinely unappealing in your absence, all while offering a more attractive alternative. Since she’s already outsmarted foil and pillow barriers, consider using pet-safe deterrents that don’t involve punishment but help guide her choices. You can try:

• Crate training or using a designated dog-safe room when you’re not home, which removes access entirely in a humane and structured way.
• Pet-safe scat mats or upside-down plastic carpet runners with the nubby side up can be more physically uncomfortable, making the surface less appealing without causing harm.
• Providing a cozy, elevated dog bed in a preferred location. Some dogs are drawn to being up high, so giving her a spot that mimics the couch’s height and texture may redirect her behavior.
• Scented deterrent sprays formulated specifically for dogs can sometimes reduce interest, though not all dogs respond to these.

If you’d like help fine-tuning a plan that fits your setup and your dog’s temperament, feel free to book a consultation with us at PangoVet. Consistency and environmental management are your strongest allies here, and over time, she’ll learn that staying off the couch is not just a temporary rule but a standing one.

I hope this helps!

Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog is Losing Her Hair!

“My dog Susie is losing her hair. I had her thyroid checked, and with her medication, it is working normally. What can I do about her hair loss? “ – Carol

Hi Carol,

Thank you for being proactive about Maggie’s health. Hair loss in dogs, even when thyroid levels are well-managed with medication, can have multiple causes. Hypothyroidism is a common culprit, but if her levels are stable, we need to look further. Chronic skin inflammation, allergies (either environmental or food-related), parasites like mites, or even hormonal imbalances beyond thyroid function could be contributing factors. In some cases, prolonged hypothyroidism before treatment can also lead to persistent skin and coat changes that take time to improve.

If Maggie’s skin appears dry, flaky, or irritated, or if she’s licking, chewing, or scratching more than usual, it’s important to consider dermatologic causes such as atopic dermatitis or seborrhea. Nutritional deficiencies, especially in essential fatty acids, can also affect coat quality. Ensuring that her diet is complete and balanced, ideally with veterinary guidance, can support skin health. Omega-3 supplements, for example, have evidence-based benefits for skin barrier support and inflammation control. If her coat isn’t improving or the hair loss is worsening, a thorough dermatologic workup by your veterinarian may be necessary, including skin scrapings, allergy testing, or biopsy, depending on the case.

Good luck!

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog Doesn’t Drink Much Water!

“Dear Dr. Paola,

Billy doesn’t drink much water at all during the day and then guzzles at night. He’s a Labrador. Is there something to worry about here?”– Sara

Hi Sara,

It’s great to see you are observing Billy’s habits so attentively. A healthy dog typically drinks about 50 to 60 milliliters of water per kilogram of body weight per day. For the average Labrador, that’s roughly 1.5 to 2 liters in 24 hours, which translates to about 0.75 to 1 ounce of water per pound of body weight in 24 hours, depending on size, activity, and diet. Measuring Billy’s total daily intake over several days can provide valuable insight. If he’s eating moisture-rich fresh or wet food, getting moisture-rich treats, or exercising less during the day, those factors could reduce his daytime thirst and shift his drinking to the evening.

It’s also worth considering environmental influences. Dogs may drink less during the day if they’re resting in a cool, quiet area or if their access to water is limited by routine or location. Increased movement, warmth, or activity in the evening could then trigger a natural spike in thirst. Subtle changes like using air conditioning during the day and having warmer indoor temperatures at night can also shift hydration patterns. It’s also possible that the water in his bowl becomes warm or stale during the day, leading him to wait until it cools down in the evening, when it’s more appealing to drink. Observing Billy’s routine and making sure fresh, clean water is always available and easily accessible throughout the day is a helpful first step.

While medical conditions such as chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, or Cushing’s disease are associated with increased water consumption, these typically cause a more persistent, round-the-clock increase in thirst rather than a pattern confined to nighttime. Since Billy’s thirst is not constant, behavioral or environmental causes may be more likely. Still, if his total intake is above normal or if any other signs appear, a routine check with your veterinarian, supported by bloodwork and urinalysis, is the most reliable way to rule out early underlying disease. By keeping track of Billy’s total intake and observing his daily routine, you’ll be well-equipped to determine whether this is simply an environmental or behavioral pattern or something that merits a closer veterinary look.

Best!

Dr.Paola

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Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our readers better understand their dog’s health and well-being.

Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned dog lover, Dr. Paola is here to provide answers to your most pressing questions. From nutrition tips and preventive care to troubleshooting common behavioral issues, Dr. Paola is ready to offer insights that will keep your furry friend happy and healthy. Stay tuned for expert guidance on a range of topics that matter most to you and your dog, so you can make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your canine companion. ‎Have‎ a ‎question? Send it in here!

Help! My Dog Is Suddenly Anxious!

“Hi Dr. Paola,

My 6-year-old Coton de Tulear, Chloe, has always been a calm and happy dog. Recently,
she has become nervous and has a lot of anxiety. She always loved being in the car; now she shakes and trembles.

She acts like she is afraid we are going to leave her somewhere. When we get out of the car, she screams and cries, even though we always take her with us and have never left her in the car. She likes being alone in our house and has no issues when we leave.

My husband has been working on restoring a canoe. She is scared of the loud noises the sanding machine makes. She seems very nervous. Should we give her a mild tranquilizer? Should we ask her vet for some medication? What can we do? She gets tons of attention from us. It is like her personality has changed.

Thank you, ”  – Nancy

Nancy,

It can be unsettling when a dog’s behavior changes so noticeably, especially in a companion as gentle as a Coton de Tulear. A specific negative association can trigger sudden anxiety, and in Chloe’s case, the fear may have started with the loud sanding machine and generalized to other situations, like the car. Dogs can link an unpleasant sensory experience to nearby contexts, even if the connection seems indirect to us. This is called sensitization, and once it takes hold, a dog’s threshold for fear can drop in other environments.

Before considering medication, it is important to rule out any underlying medical issues that might contribute to increased anxiety, such as pain, sensory changes, or metabolic conditions. If your veterinarian finds her healthy, you can focus on behavior modification. Gradual desensitization combined with counterconditioning is the gold standard. For the car, that might mean starting with very short, positive sessions, pairing each step with high-value treats or a favorite toy, and only progressing when she is relaxed. Keep her environment as predictable and calm as possible while she recovers her sense of safety.

Some dogs do benefit from short-term anti-anxiety medication or supplements when combined with a structured behavior plan. If her anxiety is intense or interfering with daily activities, discuss with your veterinarian whether situational medication or a longer-acting option is appropriate. The goal is to help Chloe rebuild her confidence at her own pace so she can return to the happy, adaptable dog she was before.

Good luck!

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog Is Jumping on Everyone!

“Hello Dr. Paola,

I am having NO luck trying to stop my 4-year-old Boxer from jumping on people when they come to visit. Can you give me any tips? Everything I have tried is not working. As you probably know, Boxers are very stubborn with a mind of their own.
Thanks,” – Carolyne 

Hi Carolyne,

Boxers are indeed full of personality and determination, which makes them wonderful companions, but also means they need very clear and consistent boundaries. Jumping is so rewarding for dogs because it gets immediate attention, so the best strategy is to teach an alternative, incompatible behavior that earns them equal or greater rewards. For example, a dog cannot be sitting, lying down, or remaining on a designated mat while jumping at the same time. By reinforcing these incompatible behaviors, you make polite greetings the most valuable choice.

You will need to plan some training sessions. Before visitors arrive, have your Boxer on a leash to prevent her from practicing the unwanted behavior. Ask for a sit, a down, or a “go to your mat” cue and reward generously as soon as she complies. Have visitors participate by only offering attention, petting, or treats when she is maintaining that position. If she gets up and jumps, the greeting stops immediately, and it resumes only when she returns to calm behavior. A short play session or walk beforehand will help reduce her initial burst of energy, making it easier for her to succeed.

With repetition, consistency, and rewards tied exclusively to calm, grounded greetings, she will learn that keeping her paws on the floor is the quickest way to get the affection and attention she loves.
I hope this helps!

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog Is About to Give Birth!

“Dear Dr. Paola,

What should I do when my dog Lola gives birth?” – Kevin

Hi Kevin,

The best way to prepare for Lola giving birth starts well before labor begins. Regular veterinary visits during pregnancy are essential because they allow your vet to confirm the pregnancy, estimate the due date, and assess the number and positioning of puppies through imaging. These check-ups can detect potential risks early, such as a narrow birth canal or unusually large puppies, giving you time to plan for a safe delivery. Your veterinarian can also guide you on Lola’s nutrition, parasite prevention, and exercise so she enters labor in the best possible condition.

When labor starts, create a quiet, warm, and comfortable whelping area where she feels safe. Most dogs handle whelping instinctively, but you should monitor from a short distance, making sure puppies are delivered at steady intervals and are breathing and nursing soon after birth. If she has strong contractions for more than 30 minutes without producing a puppy, rests for over two hours between puppies when you know more are coming, or seems exhausted or distressed, seek veterinary care immediately.

After birth, ensure all puppies are breathing well, staying warm, and nursing frequently. Let Lola bond with them, but check briefly that each is thriving. Being well-prepared through prenatal care and knowing what is normal during delivery is the best way to protect both Lola and her newborns.
Best wishes,

– Dr. Paola

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Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our readers better understand their dog’s health and well-being.

Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned dog lover, Dr. Paola is here to provide answers to your most pressing questions. From nutrition tips and preventive care to troubleshooting common behavioral issues, Dr. Paola is ready to offer insights that will keep your furry friend happy and healthy. Stay tuned for expert guidance on a range of topics that matter most to you and your dog, so you can make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your canine companion. ‎Have‎ a ‎question? Send it in here!

Help! My Dog Is Sitting Sideways. Could It Be Their Hips?!

“Hi Dr. Paola,

Abigail is a 2.5-year-old Shepherd/Lab mix. Recently, I have noticed that when she sits, she sits to the side and has to lean against something. The vet said it’s her knees, but I think it’s her hips. She prescribed pain meds, and now Abigail can run like crazy.

My question is, do I need to give her some kind of supplement? And if so, which one? I have wasted money on so many. Any help is very appreciated.

Thank you for your time.”  – Anna

Hi Anna,

You’re absolutely right to want a clear and effective approach for Abigail without wasting time or money on unproven products. At two and a half years old, a Shepherd-Lab mix showing this kind of seated posture may indeed be compensating for discomfort in either the hips or the knees. While your veterinarian observed changes in the knees, your concern about her hips is valid and quite common in breeds prone to both hip dysplasia and cruciate or patellar issues. The fact that she responds well to pain medication suggests inflammation is present, regardless of the exact joint affected.

Joint supplements can be helpful, especially those backed by peer-reviewed research. Look for a product that contains proven ingredients such as glucosamine hydrochloride, chondroitin sulfate, and undenatured type II collagen (UC-II). These support cartilage health and joint comfort. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly those derived from marine sources like fish oil, are also anti-inflammatory and have shown benefits in controlled studies. Dasuquin Advanced, GlycoFlex III, or Movoflex are examples of veterinary-recommended joint supplements with good evidence and bioavailability. Consistency is key here; these aren’t quick fixes but long-term support tools. If Abigail is overweight, even slightly, managing her body condition can have a greater impact on joint comfort than any supplement.

Since you’re already working closely with your vet, consider asking for radiographs of her hips and stifles (knees) to better understand where the structural changes are occurring. This will help guide both treatment and preventive strategies more precisely, avoiding further guesswork or wasted spending.

Good luck!

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog Is Sneezing a Lot!

“Hello Dr. Paola,

Cooper is an 18-month-old Goldendoodle. He is a joy with lots of energy. Just in the last week or so, he’s been sneezing a lot. What are some things we can try to stop the sneezing?

Thank you.“ – Judy

Hi Judy,

Thank you for reaching out and for sharing a little about Cooper. At 18 months old and full of energy, a sudden onset of sneezing that persists for more than a few days is something worth paying attention to, especially if there’s no obvious trigger. Sneezing in dogs can be caused by several things, including environmental irritants like dust, pollen, or household cleaners, as well as more specific issues like foreign material (for example, a grass awn/foxtail lodged in the nasal passage), mild upper respiratory infections, or even dental problems that affect the nasal cavity. In younger dogs, foreign bodies are a common cause, particularly if the sneezing started suddenly and includes pawing at the nose or discharge coming from one nostril.

To help Cooper at home, consider whether there have been any recent changes to his environment. Vacuuming frequently, using air purifiers, and avoiding strong scents like sprays or candles can minimize exposure to irritants. If he enjoys sniffing around outdoors, try gently rinsing his nostrils with sterile saline using a veterinary nasal rinse to help clear out allergens or debris. However, if the sneezing is frequent, worsens, or is accompanied by nasal discharge, especially if it’s one-sided or contains blood, it’s important to have him examined. In these cases, a veterinarian may need to perform a rhinoscopy or imaging to check for inflammation, infection, or a foreign object. Mild, seasonal sneezing can sometimes resolve on its own, but persistent or progressive signs should always be investigated to avoid complications.

Best,

– Dr. Paola

Help! My Dog Keeps Scratching Their Neck and Ears!

“Dear Dr. Paola,

I recently got a new Cavapoo puppy, Frida, and she won’t stop scratching her neck and ears! She will be running around and then suddenly stop to scratch herself. I don’t know if it’s her collar or something else. At her last vet visit before she came home, her vet said she was healthy, so I’m worried it might be stress.

Help!” – Julia

Hi Julia,

Congratulations on welcoming Frida into your home. Cavapoos are such bright, affectionate little dogs, and it sounds like she’s already full of life. When a young puppy suddenly begins scratching around their neck and ears, it’s important to consider both physical and behavioral causes. Given her age and the specific location, this is more likely to be dermatologic, rather than stress-related. Puppies often react to new collars, especially if they are made of rough or synthetic materials that can irritate delicate skin. If the collar is too tight or has sharp edges or tags rubbing her neck, that could certainly cause the scratching. Try removing the collar for a few hours under supervision and see if the behavior decreases.

However, persistent scratching in the ears or around the base of the ears can also be an early sign of external ear infections, allergies, or even external parasites like mites or fleas. Just because her last veterinary exam was normal doesn’t rule out something that may have developed since, especially now that she’s in a new environment. Puppies have immature immune systems and can quickly react to changes in diet, grooming products, or even new detergents used on bedding. If the scratching continues, worsens, or is accompanied by redness, head shaking, or a bad odor from the ears, I recommend having her rechecked promptly. While stress can sometimes heighten awareness of sensations, true pruritus always has an underlying cause that needs to be addressed directly. Such conditions tend to worsen, so please don’t wait.

Sincerely,

– Dr. Paola

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