Plants like poison ivy, oak, and sumac can lead to much frustration for those exposed to them. The oil of these plants causes an allergic reaction that leads to an itchy rash on the skin it touches.

What happens if your pet is exposed to poison ivy, oak, or sumac? Dogs and cats do not usually experience reactions to poison ivy, oak, and sumac. However, pets can spread the oil to humans. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to prevent this.

Pets and Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac

Poison ivy, oak, and sumac contain a type of sap or oil called urushiol that may trigger an allergic reaction when it comes in contact with the skin. The fragile leaves of these plants make it easy for the oil to be released when brushing against the leaves. Urushiol is also found on the stems and berries of these plants. The oil can also remain on fabrics and other objects for a long time, allowing exposure down the road.

Animals may become exposed to it by walking through the plants and getting the plant oil on their coats and skin. Fortunately, dogs and cats rarely experience allergic reactions from urushiol. This is mainly because their coats protect their skin from exposure to the oil and their skin is not usually sensitive to the oils in the way humans are.

Even if your pets seem unaffected by poison ivy, oak, and sumac, be aware that your dog or cat can spread the plant oil to you and other people. Most humans are allergic to urushiol and will develop a rash.

Note that poison ivy, oak, and sumac are not toxic to dogs and cats if eaten. However, the plant oils should be removed from the pet’s coat to avoid transmission to humans in the home.

What to Do if Your Pet Was Exposed to Urushiol

If you think your pet was exposed to poison ivy, oak, or sumac, you will need to bathe your pet as soon as possible to prevent exposure to yourself and other people. Before bathing your dog or cat, make sure to take steps to protect yourself from contact with the allergenic plant oil.

• Wear rubber or nitrile gloves.
• Wear a protective gown or long-sleeved shirt
• Or, apply a barrier cream to any exposed skin not protected by gloves. Ideally, choose a lotion that contains bentoquatum as this acts as a shield against urushiol.
• Rinse your pet with copious amounts of lukewarm or cool water for a long period of time.
• Obtain a degreasing pet shampoo or pet safe detergent that will break up the oil on the coat. Choose an anti-seborrheic or keratolytic shampoo designed for pets. Or, use Dawn dishwashing detergent as this is safe and effective at removing oils from the coat.
• Apply plenty of shampoo to your pet’s coat. Massage the shampoo into your pet’s coat well, creating a lather. Be sure to coat all parts of the coat but avoid the eyes, ears, and genital area.
• Rinse your pet thoroughly with lukewarm or cool water.
• Dry your pet well and offer a yummy treat as a reward!

Removing Urushiol Oils From Objects and Surfaces

Be mindful of items that your pet has been in contact with that might be contaminated with urushiol. These must be properly cleaned to avoid exposure to the oil. Be sure to wear gloves when handling these items.

Fabrics

Clean your pet’s leash and collar thoroughly with a degreasing detergent like dish soap. Wash pet bedding, clothing, towels used for bathing, and other materials that can be laundered using the hottest water possible and extra detergent. A second wash may be helpful to remove all plant oil. Thoroughly hand wash any other fabrics that can’t go in the washing machine. Scrub carpets with a carpet cleaner.

Non-Porous Objects and Surfaces

Use a degreasing spray detergent or rubbing alcohol to remove traces of urushiol from things like grooming tools, garden tools, pet toys, pet bowls, or anything else that may have the plant oil on them. Be sure pet items are rinsed and dried before your pet uses them again.

Removing Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac Plants

If there is poison ivy, oak, or sumac in your pet’s environment, then your pet will likely continue to brush against it, risking exposure to humans. The best thing to do is to remove these plants. In many places you can also hire an experienced team to identify and remove the plants if you are not confident in your ability to identify them and remove them safely. If you decide to attempt it on your own, here are some helpful reminders:

• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and barrier cream (if needed) when working around poison ivy, oak, and sumac.
• Remove all parts of the plant, including the leaves, stems, and roots.
• Cut the plants cleanly at the ground level with shears or pruners. Avoid ripping or tearing the vines as this will release the oil.
• Dig out the roots using a shovel.
• Place the plants and roots in a bag for disposal.
• Spray remaining roots and stubs with a weed killer. Ideally, use a natural weed killer containing vinegar. Or, use a chemical that contains glyphosate or triclopyr.
• Keep pets away from the sprayed area, especially if harsh chemicals were used.
• Consider planting grass in the area where the plants were as this will prevent poison ivy, oak, and sumac from growing there.
• Dispose of your gloves and clothing or wash them thoroughly in hot water with detergent.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Characteristics

The soft coated wheaten terrier, a member of the terrier group, is a cheerful and spirited breed originally bred in Ireland for farm work. Known for its friendly demeanor and distinctive coat, this medium-sized dog is both lively and affectionate, making it a popular companion.

• Size and Weight: Males typically stand between 18 to 20 inches tall and weigh 35 to 45 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, averaging 17 to 19 inches in height and 30 to 40 pounds in weight.
• Eyes and Coat: This breed features wide, almond-shaped eyes in shades of brown or yellow, though lighter eye colors are considered faults in conformation. Its signature wavy, single-layer coat comes in varying shades of wheat. Puppies are born with darker coats that gradually lighten as they mature.
• Life Expectancy: The average lifespan of a soft coated wheaten terrier is approximately 15 years.

With its compact build and high-set tail, the soft coated wheaten terrier combines sturdy structure with an expressive, friendly appearance suited for both work and companionship.

H2: Origin of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

The soft coated wheaten terrier has roots that trace back over 200 years in Ireland, though precise documentation of its origin is limited. It is widely believed that the breed may share ancestry with the Kerry Blue Terrier, possibly introduced after a shipwreck off the Irish coast.

Originally bred for their strength, agility, and stamina, these medium-sized dogs were valued for their quick reflexes and adaptability. The soft coated wheaten terrier was officially recognized by the Irish Kennel Club in 1937 and by the Kennel Club of England in 1943.

• Exported to the United States in 1946
• Breed enthusiasts formed the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Club of America in Brooklyn, NY in 1962
• Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1973
• Initially placed in the Miscellaneous Class, later reassigned to the Terrier Group

For more historical context, visit the AKC breed profile.

Purpose of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

The soft coated wheaten terrier was originally bred as a versatile farm dog in Ireland. Known for its agility and alertness, this breed excelled in a variety of tasks crucial to rural life.

• Herded livestock and protected property
• Hunted vermin and small wild animals
• Served as a watchdog and all-around farm companion

Today, the soft coated wheaten terrier remains active and adaptable. It participates in modern dog sports and working roles such as:

• Conformation events
• Herding and ratting trials
• Hunting activities

For a deeper look at what conformation events entail, check out our guide on dog conformation at Petful.

Temperament of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

The soft coated wheaten terrier is known for its spirited, confident, and affectionate personality. Despite being medium-sized, this breed is surprisingly strong and alert, making it an excellent watchdog.

• Active and playful with a lively disposition
• Intelligent and quick to learn, but benefits from consistent training
• Not typically a nuisance barker—usually vocal only when necessary
• Forms strong bonds with family members and thrives on companionship

They generally get along well with children and other dogs. However, due to their vermin-hunting background, they may instinctively chase smaller pets.

Curious how much dogs like the soft coated wheaten terrier can understand? Read our article on how many words a dog can learn.

Is the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Right for You?

If you’re seeking a loyal companion that’s great with kids, adaptable to small spaces, and low-maintenance, the soft coated wheaten terrier may be a perfect fit.

This breed offers a well-rounded mix of charm, intelligence, and practicality:

• Friendly with children and other dogs
• Can live peacefully with cats when properly socialized
• Thrives indoors and doesn’t require a large yard
• Requires daily brushing to prevent tangles, but grooming is manageable
• Generally healthy with minimal breed-specific issues
• Long life expectancy of up to 15 years

If you want a playful, affectionate dog that fits well into family life without demanding too much space or grooming, the soft coated wheaten terrier might just be your next best friend.

Exercise Needs of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Medium

MEDIUM: The soft coated wheaten terrier is an energetic breed that stays active even indoors, making it a great match for apartment or city living. While a yard is not required, regular physical activity is still essential.

• Daily walks are a must to meet their exercise needs
• Indoor play can help burn off energy in smaller spaces
• Mental stimulation, such as training games or puzzle toys, also keeps them satisfied

Even without outdoor space, a well-exercised soft coated wheaten terrier will be a happy and well-behaved companion.

Grooming Requirements of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

High

HIGH: The soft coated wheaten terrier has a single, wavy coat that sheds minimally, but regular grooming is essential to keep it healthy and mat-free.

• Use a comb instead of a brush to avoid frizz and remove tangles
• Daily grooming is ideal, especially around high-friction areas like the neck and legs
• Bathe as needed based on activity and coat condition
• Many owners trim facial hair short, while others prefer a longer style resembling a schnauzer

Because of their low-shedding coat, the soft coated wheaten terrier may be a good fit for people with mild pet allergies—see our list of dog breeds for people with asthma or allergies.

If you’re maintaining your dog’s coat at home, grooming tools like PediPaws can also help with nail care. And for those seeking smaller, low-maintenance breeds, check out our list of tiny dogs that stay small.

To see different grooming cuts as well as the soft-coated wheaten terrier’s major cuteness factor, check out this video of Fur-Ball as she grows from puppy to adult:

Common Health Problems

Low

LOW: This breed is a healthy breed with minimal genetic diseases. Your dog should be examined (and screened when possible) for the following conditions:

Adopt, Don’t Shop

You can find soft-coated wheaten terriers in shelters and rescues from time to time, so definitely start with an adoptable search first. If you decide to contact a breeder, please read our important article on puppy mill red flags. Also ask the breeder about health screening; there are tests that can be performed either on the dog or the parents to evaluate the risk of the health problems common to this breed.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)

Additional Resources